I-Ulotropine
Iphrofayili yomkhiqizo
I-Ulotropine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hexamethylenetetramine, enefomula ethi C6H12N4, iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo.
Lo mkhiqizo awunambala, ikristalu ecwebezelayo noma i-crystalline powder emhlophe, cishe awunaphunga, ungasha uma kuba nomlilo, ilangabi elingathunqisi, isisombululo esinamanzi esicacile sokusabela kwe-alkali.
Lo mkhiqizo uncibilika kalula emanzini, uncibilika ku-ethanol noma ku-trichloromethane, uncibilika kancane ku-ether.
Inkomba Yezobuchwepheshe
Inkambu yohlelo lokusebenza:
I-1.I-Hexamethylenetetramine isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-ejenti elaphayo yama-resin namapulasitiki, i-catalyst kanye ne-ejenti efuthayo yamapulasitiki e-amino, i-accelerator ye-rubber vulcanization (i-accelerator H), i-anti-shrinkage ejenti yezindwangu, njll.
I-2.I-Hexamethylenetetramine iyimpahla eluhlaza ye-organic synthesis futhi isetshenziswa embonini yezemithi ukukhiqiza i-chloramphenicol.
3.I-Hexamethylenetetramine ingasetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane ohlelweni lokuchama, olungenawo umthelela wokulwa namagciwane ngokwalo futhi olusebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene namagciwane angenayo igram. U-20% wesixazululo sawo ungasetshenziswa ukwelapha iphunga lamakhwapha, izinyawo ezijulukayo, umbandamu nokunye. Ixutshwe ne-sodium hydroxide ne-sodium phenol futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesimunyisi se-phosgene kumaski egesi.
4.Isetshenziswa ekwenzeni izibulala-zinambuzane. I-Hexamethylenetetramine ihlangana ne-nitric acid evuthayo ukukhiqiza isiqhumane sesishingishane, esibizwa ngokuthi i-RDX.
I-5.I-Hexamethylenetetramine ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-reagent yokunquma i-bismuth, i-indium, i-manganese, i-cobalt, i-thorium, i-platinum, i-magnesium, i-lithium, ithusi, i-uranium, i-beryllium, i-tellurium, i-bromide, i-iodide namanye ama-reagents e-chromatography.
6.Kuwuphethiloli wezempi ojwayelekile.
7.Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti elaphayo ye-resin nepulasitiki, i-accelerator ye-vulcanization yerabha (i-accelerator H), i-anti-shrinkage ejenti yendwangu, futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-fungicides, iziqhumane, njll. Uma isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, ine-bactericidal. umphumela lapho umchamo one-asidi ubola futhi ukhiqize i-formaldehyde ngemva kokuphathwa kwangaphakathi, futhi isetshenziselwa ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo omncane; Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izikelemu, i-antiperspirant kanye nephunga lamakhwapha. Ihlanganiswe ne-caustic soda ne-sodium phenol, esetshenziswa kumaski wegesi njengemunca i-phosgene.
