I-Thionyl Chloride Yezibulala-zinambuzane
Inkomba Yezobuchwepheshe
| Izinto | Iyunithi | Okujwayelekile | Umphumela |
| KOH | % | ≥90.0 | 90.5 |
| I-K2CO3 | % | ≤0.5 | 0.3 |
| I-CHLORIDE(CL) | % | ≤0.005 | 0.0048 |
| I-Sulfate(SO4-) | % | ≤0.002 | 0.002 |
| I-Nitrate ne-Nitrate(N) | % | ≤0.0005 | 0.0001 |
| Fe | % | ≤0.0002 | 0.00015 |
| Na | % | ≤0.5 | 0.48 |
| I-PO4 | % | ≤0.002 | 0.0009 |
| SIO3 | % | ≤0.01 | 0.0001 |
| AL | % | ≤0.001 | 0.0007 |
| CA | % | ≤0.002 | 0.001 |
| NI | % | ≤0.0005 | 0.0005 |
| Insimbi enzima(PB) | % | ≤0.001 | No |
Ukusetshenziswa
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ze-thionyl chloride indima yayo ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-acid chloride. Le nhlanganisela isetshenziswa kabanzi kulolu hlelo lokusebenza ngenxa yokuphinda isebenze kahle ngama-carboxylic acid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-thionyl chloride nayo iyisithako esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izibulala-zinambuzane, imithi, odayi nezinye izinto eziningi eziphilayo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo nokuvumelana nezimo kuyenza ibe yinto edumile embonini yamakhemikhali.
Nge-thionyl chloride, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uthola umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu ohlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zomkhakha. Amafomula ethu athatha izinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze aqinisekise ubumsulwa namandla awo. Iqoqo ngalinye ligadwa ngokucophelela ukuze lihambisane nokwethembeka, okulenza libe yisinqumo sokuqala sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
Kusukela kubakhiqizi bemithi kuya kubakhiqizi bezibulala-zinambuzane nabakhiqizi bakadayi, i-Thionyl Chloride inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukene. Ikhono layo lokusabela ngezinhlanganisela ezahlukene livumela ukukhiqizwa kwezixazululo zamakhemikhali ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza. I-Thionyl Chloride yethu ifakwe ezitsheni ezingavuzi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa.
Sengiphetha, i-thionyl chloride iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo futhi ebaluleke kakhulu esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezimbalwa. Ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kuyenza ilungele ukwakhiwa kwama-acid chloride, izibulala-zinambuzane, imithi, odayi, nezinye izinhlanganisela eziningi eziphilayo. Ngokuzibophezela kwethu kukhwalithi nokubambelela kumazinga emboni, ungathemba i-thionyl chloride ukuletha imiphumela engaguquki nethembekile. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze uthole izinzuzo eziphezulu ze-thionyl chloride futhi wenze ukukhiqizwa kwakho kufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu.
