I-Phosphoric acidiyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali ebalulekile esetshenziswa ezimbonini nasezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Izakhiwo zayo eziguquguqukayo nokusetshenziswa kwayo kuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile emikhiqizweni nasezinqubweni eziningi. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola amaphuzu olwazi abalulekile e-phosphoric acid, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, nokubaluleka kwayo emikhakheni ehlukene.
Okokuqala, ake siqonde ukuthi iyini i-phosphoric acid. I-Phosphoric acid, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-orthophosphoric acid, iyi-asidi yamaminerali enefomula yamakhemikhali i-H3PO4. Iwuketshezi olungenambala, olunganuki oluncibilika kakhulu emanzini. I-Phosphoric acid itholakala ku-mineral phosphorus, futhi ivame ukutholakala ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko: i-orthophosphoric acid, i-metaphosphoric acid, ne-pyrophosphoric acid.
Elinye lamaphuzu olwazi abalulekile mayelana ne-phosphoric acid ukusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi ekukhiqizeni umanyolo. Njengomthombo we-phosphorus, i-phosphoric acid iyisici esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni umanyolo wezolimo, obalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezitshalo nokwandisa isivuno sezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwama-fertilizer, i-phosphoric acid nayo isetshenziswa ezithasiselweni zokudla kwezilwane ukuthuthukisa okuqukethwe okunomsoco wemfuyo nezinkukhu.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwe-phosphoric acid kusembonini yokudla neziphuzo. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti efaka i-asidi kanye nesithuthukisi ukunambitheka emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yokudla, okuhlanganisa iziphuzo ezibandayo, ojamu, namajeli. I-Phosphoric acid nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwesiraphu yommbila ene-fructose ephezulu, into emnandi esetshenziswa ekudleni okuningi okugayiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phosphoric acid isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezemithi ukukhiqizwa kwemithi, izinhlanganisela zemithi, nezithako zokudla okunomsoco. Izakhiwo zayo ezine-asidi ziyenza ibe isithako esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo yezemithi, lapho isetshenziselwa khona ukubhafa kanye nemiphumela yokusimamisa.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo kwezolimo, ukudla, kanye nemithi, i-phosphoric acid iyisithako esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izinto zokuhlanza, zokwelapha ngensimbi, namakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi. Izakhiwo zayo ezivimbela ukugqwala ziyenza ibe yinketho ekahle yokuhlanza insimbi nezinqubo zokwelashwa kwendawo. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi okuphuza kanye nokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.
Ngokombono wezimboni, i-phosphoric acid isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-flame retardants, ama-electrolyte amabhethri e-lithium-ion, nanjenge-catalyst ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali okuhlukahlukene. Ukuguquguquka kwayo nokusebenza ngempumelelo ezinhlelweni ezihlukene kuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ezinqubweni eziningi zezimboni.
Sengiphetha, i-phosphoric acid iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali enamacala amaningi asetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi isetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Amaphuzu ayo olwazi ahlanganisa indima yawo kwezolimo, ukudla nesiphuzo, imithi, izinqubo zezimboni, nokunye. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuhlola nokuqonda izakhiwo nokusetshenziswa kwe-phosphoric acid, ukubaluleka kwayo ekuqhubekiseni ukuqamba okusha kanye nentuthuko emikhakheni ehlukene kuba sobala ngokwandayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2024
