I-Phosphoric acid, uketshezi olungenambala, olungenaphunga, luyikhemikhali ebalulekile enezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Ifomula yayo yamakhemikhali, i-H₃PO₄, isho ukwakheka kwayo kwama-athomu e-hydrogen amathathu, i-athomu eyodwa ye-phosphorus, nama-athomu amane omoya-mpilo. Le nhlanganisela ayibalulekile nje kuphela ekukhiqizweni kukamanyolo kodwa futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekucutshungulweni kokudla, ekwenzeni imithi, ngisho nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza.
Kwezolimo, i-phosphoric acid isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukwenza umanyolo we-phosphate, obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuvunda komhlabathi nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo. Lezi zivundisi zinikeza izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ezisiza izitshalo ukuba zichume, okwenza i-phosphoric acid ibe yisisekelo sezolimo zesimanje. Ikhono lokukhulisa isivuno selikwenze kwaba semqoka kakhulu kubalimi emhlabeni wonke, nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudla kubantu abakhula njalo.
Ngaphandle kwezolimo, i-phosphoric acid isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla. Isebenza njengesilawuli se-acidity kanye ne-ejenti yokunambitha emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yokudla, okuhlanganisa iziphuzo ezibandayo, ukudla okugayiwe, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi. Ikhono layo lokuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kuyilapho ligcina ukuphepha kokudla likwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile phakathi kwabakhiqizi bokudla. Ukwengeza, i-phosphoric acid isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwama-phosphate esters, okuyizinto ezibalulekile emulsifiers neziqinisayo ekwakhiweni kokudla okuningi.
Emkhakheni wemithi, i-phosphoric acid isetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni kwemithi ehlukahlukene kanye nezithasiselo. Indima yayo ekwakhiweni kwezidakamizwa ibalulekile, njengoba isiza ekusimameni kwezithako ezisebenzayo futhi ithuthukisa i-bioavailability yezinhlanganisela ezithile. Lokhu kwenza i-phosphoric acid ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo yemithi ephumelelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phosphoric acid iyisithako esiyinhloko emikhiqizweni eminingi yokuhlanza, ikakhulukazi leyo eyenzelwe ukususwa kokugqwala nokuhlanza insimbi. Ikhono layo lokuncibilikisa ukugqwala namadiphozi amaminerali kuyenza i-ejenti enamandla yokugcina izinto zokusebenza nezindawo kuzo zombili izimo zezimboni nezasekhaya.
Sengiphetha, i-phosphoric acid iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo enezicelo ezibalulekile kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi. Iqhaza layo kwezolimo, ukucubungula ukudla, kwezemithi, kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza igcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke kanye nomnotho womhlaba. Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha, isidingo se-phosphoric acid kungenzeka sikhule, siqinise isimo saso njengamakhemikhali ayisisekelo emphakathini wanamuhla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-25-2024
