I-Adipic acid, i-white crystalline compound, iyisithako esiyinhloko ekukhiqizeni inayiloni namanye ama-polymer. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudlulela ngalé kwendawo yemicu yokwenziwa. Le nhlanganisela ehlukahlukene ithole indlela yayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ikhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi.
Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ngayo i-adipic acid isekwakheni inayiloni engu-6,6, uhlobo lwenayiloni olusetshenziswa kakhulu ezindwangu, izingxenye zezimoto, nezinto ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini. Imvelo eqinile neqinile yenayiloni engu-6,6 ingabangelwa ukuba khona kwe-adipic acid ekukhiqizeni kwayo. Ukwengeza, i-adipic acid isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-polyurethane, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-cushions amagwebu, izinto zokufaka izinto zokunamathisela, nezinto zokunamathisela.
Embonini yezokudla, i-adipic acid isebenza njengesengezo sokudla, inomthelela ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo ethile yokudla neziphuzo. Ivame ukusetshenziswa eziphuzweni ezine-carbonated, iziphuzo ezinambitheka izithelo, kanye nokudla okuhlukahlukene okugayiwe. Ikhono layo lokuthuthukisa ama-flavour kanye nokusebenza njenge-ejenti ebhafa liyenza ibe isithako esibalulekile emkhakheni wokudla neziphuzo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-adipic acid idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwemithi ehlukahlukene nezimonyo. Isetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni izithako zemithi esebenzayo futhi njengengxenye ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu. Ikhono layo lokushintsha i-pH yokwakheka nokusebenza njenge-ejenti yokuzinzisa iyenza ibe isithako esifunwa kakhulu kulezi zimboni.
Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwayo okuqondile, i-adipic acid iphinde isebenze njengesandulela sokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-adiponitrile, esetshenziswa ekwenzeni amapulasitiki asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nemicu yokwenziwa.
Ekugcineni, ukusetshenziswa kwe-adipic acid kuhlukahlukene futhi kufinyelele kude. Kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwenayiloni ne-polyurethane kuya endimeni yayo ezimbonini zokudla, ezemithi, nezimonyo, i-adipic acid iyaqhubeka nokubonisa ukuguquguquka nokubaluleka kwayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe nokusha kuqhubekela phambili, ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwe-adipic acid kungase kuqhubeke kwandise, kuqinise indawo yayo njengenhlanganisela ebalulekile embonini yamakhemikhali.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-24-2024
