Umthelela we-Phosphoric Acid: Ukuqonda Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kanye Nemiphumela

I-Phosphoric acidiyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali ebalulekile edlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini nasekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene. Iyi-mineral acid evame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni umanyolo, ukudla neziphuzo, imithi, ngisho nasekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yokuhlanza. Le nhlanganisela ehlukahlukene inemiphumela emihle nemibi, okwenza kubaluleke ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwayo kanye nomthelela ongaba khona emvelweni nempilo yabantu.

Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ngayo i-phosphoric acid ukukhiqiza umanyolo. Kuyisithako esibalulekile ekwenzeni umanyolo we-phosphate, obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula kwezitshalo nokwandisa isivuno sezitshalo. I-Phosphoric acid nayo isetshenziswa embonini yokudla neziphuzo njengesengezo, ikakhulukazi eziphuzweni ezine-carbonated. Inikeza ukunambitheka okubabayo futhi isebenza njengesilondolozi, inweba impilo yeshalofu yale mikhiqizo.

Nakuba i-phosphoric acid inokusetshenziswa okuningi okuzuzisayo, nayo inemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu umthelela wayo endaweni ezungezile. Ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-phosphoric acid kungaholela ekungcoleni kwamanzi kanye nomhlabathi uma kungaphathwa kahle. Ukugeleza okuvela emasimini ezolimo aphathwe ngomanyolo we-phosphate kungaba nomthelela ekungcolisweni kwamanzi, kuthinte imvelo yasemanzini futhi kungalimazi impilo yabantu.

Ngaphezu kokukhathazeka kwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-phosphoric acid ekudleni naseziphuzweni kuye kwaphakamisa imibuzo ehlobene nempilo. Olunye ucwaningo luye lwaphakamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-phosphoric acid, ikakhulukazi nge-soda nezinye iziphuzo ze-carbonated, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi empilweni yamathambo futhi kube nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezimo ezithile zempilo. Kubalulekile ukuthi abathengi baqaphele ubungozi obungaba khona futhi balinganise indlela abayithatha ngayo imikhiqizo equkethe i-phosphoric acid.

Naphezu kwalokhu kukhathazeka, i-phosphoric acid isaqhubeka nokuba yingxenye ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Imizamo yokunciphisa umthelela wayo kwezemvelo nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okufanele iyaqhubeka, nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinqubo ezisimeme. Ukwengeza, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lugxile ekuqondeni imiphumela yezempilo engase ibe khona yokusetshenziswa kwe-phosphoric acid, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile kubathengi nama-ejensi alawulayo.

Sengiphetha, i-phosphoric acid iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo esetshenziswa kabanzi, kusukela kwezolimo kuya ekukhiqizweni kokudla nesiphuzo. Nakuba inikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kubalulekile ukucabangela umthelela ongaba khona endaweni ezungezile nempilo yabantu. Ngokuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwayo nemiphumela, singasebenzela ekusebenziseni izinzuzo ze-phosphoric acid kuyilapho sinciphisa imiphumela yayo emibi.