Njengoba sibheke esikhathini esizayo, imakethe ye-phosphoric acid ithuthuka ngesivinini esikhulu. Njengoba u-2024 ususondele, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unolwazi ngezindaba zakamuva zomkhakha namathrendi ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ikusasa liphetheni nge-phosphoric acid nokuthi izoba nomthelela kanjani emakethe yomhlaba.
I-Phosphoric acidkuyisithako esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni umanyolo, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nemikhiqizo yezimboni. Njengoba isidingo sale mikhiqizo siqhubeka sikhula, siyanda nesidingo se-phosphoric acid. Eqinisweni, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-phosphoric acid kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$ XX billion ngo-2024, ngokusho kwemibiko yemakethe yakamuva.
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu kukhula ukwanda kwenani labantu kanye nesidingo esilandelayo sokudla nemikhiqizo yezolimo. I-Phosphoric acid iyisici esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni umanyolo, obalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno. Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni wonke okulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-9.7 ngonyaka ka-2050, isidingo se-phosphoric acid sizokhula kuphela eminyakeni ezayo.
Esinye isici okulindeleke ukuthi sibe nomthelela emakethe ye-phosphoric acid yisidingo esikhulayo sokudla neziphuzo. I-Phosphoric acid ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-acidulant ekukhiqizeni iziphuzo ezibandayo nezinye iziphuzo. Ngokukhula kwesigaba esimaphakathi somhlaba kanye nokushintsha okuthandwa ngabathengi, isidingo sale mikhiqizo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule. Lokhu kuzophinde kuqhubekisele phambili isidingo se-phosphoric acid embonini yokudla neziphuzo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhakha wezimboni kulindeleke ukuthi ubambe iqhaza ekukhuleni kwesidingo se-phosphoric acid. Isetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yezimboni, njengokwelashwa kwendawo yensimbi, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokuhlanza namanye amakhemikhali. Ngokuthuthuka kwezimboni kanye nokukhula kwamadolobha kwezomnotho ezisafufusa, isidingo se-phosphoric acid kule mikhakha kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwamathemba okukhula athembisayo, imakethe ye-phosphoric acid ayinazo izinselelo zayo. Enye yezinto ezikhathazayo kakhulu umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-phosphoric acid. Ukukhishwa kwetshe le-phosphate kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-phosphoric acid kungaholela ekungcoleni kwemvelo kanye nokucekelwa phansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunengcindezi ekhulayo yokuthi imboni ithathe izinqubo ezisimeme futhi ezinobungani nemvelo.
Enye inselele ukuguquguquka kwamanani ezinto ezingavuthiwe, njenge- phosphate rock, sulfur, ne-ammonia, ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i- phosphoric acid. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwentengo kungaba nomthelela omkhulu enzuzweni yabakhiqizi be-phosphoric acid kanye namandla emakethe jikelele.
Sengiphetha, ikusasa lemakethe ye-phosphoric acid liyathembisa, nokukhula okuphawulekayo okulindeleke eminyakeni ezayo. Isidingo esandayo sikamanyolo, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nemikhiqizo yezimboni kulindeleke ukuthi kube yiyona nto ehamba phambili kulokhu kukhula. Kodwa-ke, imboni izodinga ukubhekana nokukhathazeka kwemvelo futhi ilawule ukuguquguquka kwentengo yempahla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuzinzile nokunenzuzo.
Njengoba sibheke phambili ku-2024, ukuhlala sinolwazi mayelana nalokhu kuguquguquka kwezimakethe kanye nezitayela kuzobaluleka kubadlali bezimboni nababambe iqhaza ukuze bazulazule ngempumelelo emakethe ye-phosphoric acid.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-26-2024
