Konke Odinga Ukukwazi NgeSodium Hydroxide

I-sodium hydroxide, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lye noma i-caustic soda, iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eguquguqukayo enezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni nezasekhaya. Kule bhulogi, sizohlinzeka ngamaphuzu olwazi olubanzi mayelana ne-sodium hydroxide, okuhlanganisa izici zayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, izinyathelo zokuphepha, kanye nomthelela wemvelo.

Izakhiwo:
I-sodium hydroxide iqinile emhlophe, engenaphunga futhi encibilika kakhulu emanzini. Isisekelo esiqinile esine-pH ecishe ibe ngu-14 futhi iyagqwala ngokwemvelo. Lapho incibilika emanzini, i-sodium hydroxide ikhiqiza inani elikhulu lokushisa, ikwenze kube ukusabela kwe-exothermic.

Isebenzisa:
I-sodium hydroxide isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa insipho, okokuhlanza, nephepha. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ekulungiseni ukudla, ekuhlanzeni amanzi, nasekukhiqizeni izindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo ye-petroleum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sodium hydroxide iyisithako esiyinhloko ekukhiqizeni i-biodiesel futhi njenge-ejenti yokuhlanza ezimweni zezimboni nezasekhaya.

Izinyathelo Zokuphepha:
Ngenxa yesimo sayo sokugqwala, i-sodium hydroxide ingabangela ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali okunzima uma ihlangana nesikhumba noma amehlo. Kubalulekile ukuyiphatha ngokuqapha okukhulu futhi usebenzise izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele, njengamagilavu ​​nokuvikela amehlo, lapho usebenza nge-sodium hydroxide. Esimeni sokuchayeka, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha kufanele kufunelwe.

Umthelela Wezemvelo:
I-sodium hydroxide ingaba nomthelela omkhulu emvelweni uma ingaphathwa futhi ilahlwa ngendlela efanele. Uma ikhishelwa emanzini, ingakhuphula amazinga e-pH, okungaba yingozi empilweni yasemanzini. Ukuphatha kahle, ukugcinwa, kanye nokulahlwa kwe-sodium hydroxide kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wayo kwezemvelo.

Sengiphetha, i-sodium hydroxide iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali enamandla futhi eguquguqukayo enezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zezimboni nezasendlini. Kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuphelele kwezakhiwo zayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, izinyathelo zokuphepha, kanye nomthelela wemvelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa nokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Ngokulandela izimiso ezifanele nezinyathelo zokuphepha, singasebenzisa ngokuphephile izinzuzo ze-sodium hydroxide kuyilapho sinciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona empilweni yethu nasendaweni ezungezile.