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I-Isopropanol Ye-Organic Synthesis

I-n-Propanol (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-1-propanol) iyinhlanganisela ebalulekile ye-organic esetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Lolu ketshezi olucacile, olungenambala olunesisindo sengqamuzana esingu-60.10 lunefomula yesakhiwo eyenziwe lula CH3CH2CH2OH kanye nefomula yamangqamuzana engu-C3H8O, futhi inezici eziphawulekayo ezenza ifuneke kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezivamile nengcindezi, i-n-propanol ibonisa ukuncibilika okuhle kakhulu emanzini, i-ethanol, ne-ether, okuyenza ilungele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.


Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Inkomba Yezobuchwepheshe

Izinto Iyunithi Okujwayelekile Umphumela
Ukubukeka Uketshezi olungenambala
Isivivinyo wt (m/m)

≥99.5%

99.88%

Umbala we-APHA I-Pt-Co ≤10 5
Amanzi m/m ≤0.1% 0.03%
Ukuminyana Kg/l 0.804-0.807 0.805
Iphuzu elibilayo 97.2 97.3
I-Acid yamahhala m/m ≤0.003% 0.00095%

Ukusetshenziswa

Ngokuya nge-chemical synthesis yayo, i-propionaldehyde itholwa yi-oxo-synthesis ye-ethylene elandelwa ukuncishiswa. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka namazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi ye-n-propanol, okwenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.

Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko ze-n-propanol iku-organic synthesis. Iyingxenye ebalulekile embonini yezemithi futhi isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yemithi efana ne-probenecid, i-sodium valproate, i-erythromycin, izidakamizwa zesithuthwane, ama-hemostatic patches BCA, i-thiamine, i-2,5-dipropylpicolinic acid, futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni. iPropylamine. Lezi zinhlanganisela zenze umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezokwelapha futhi zavula indlela yemiphumela yezempilo ethuthukisiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-n-propanol ingasetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya. Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele kanye nokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kuyenza ithuluzi elithembekile lokuhlaziya okuhlukahlukene kwelabhorethri, okuholela ekulinganisweni okunembile nokunembayo. Abacwaningi nososayensi bathembele ekuvumelaneni nasekuphumeleleni kwe-n-propanol ezifundweni zabo zokuhlaziya, ukuqinisekisa imiphumela enokwethenjelwa futhi ekwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha.

Esinye isicelo esiphawulekayo se-n-propanol yikhono layo lokwandisa izinga lokushisa lomlilo. Ngokuxuba lesi sakhi esisebenzayo nama-alkanes nama-alkenes, kungenzeka ukwandisa kakhulu izinga lokushisa lomlilo. Lesi sici sikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni uphethiloli, okuvumela amandla omlilo angcono futhi kuthuthukiswe imithombo yamandla ehlanzekile.

Sengiphetha, i-n-propanol iyinhlanganisela enamandla futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezivelele kanye nokuhlukahluka. Imboni yezokwenziwa kwemithi isebenzisa amandla ayo okuhlanganiswa kwemithi ebalulekile, kuyilapho amalabhorethri ethembele ekuthembekeni kwayo njengama-reagents okuhlaziya. Ukwengeza, i-n-propanol idlala indima ekwandiseni amazinga okushisa omlilo, okwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yezingxube zamafutha. Njengomholi wemakethe ekukhiqizeni nasekunikezeni i-n-Propanol, inkampani yethu iqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu kakhulu, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa zezidingo zakho ezithile.


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