I-Acetonitrile Yeziphakathi Zemithi Nezibulala-zinambuzane
Inkomba Yezobuchwepheshe
| Izinto | Iyunithi | Okujwayelekile | Umphumela |
| Ukubukeka | Uketshezi olungenambala | Uketshezi olungenambala | |
| I-Molar Refractive Index | 11.22 | 11.22 | |
| Ivolumu ye-Molar | cm3/mol | 54.9 | 54.9 |
| Ivolumu ethile ye-Isotonic | 90.2K | 120 | 120 |
| Ukushuba kobuso | inja/cm | 22.7 | 22.7 |
| I-polarizability | 10-24cm3 | 4.45 | 4.45 |
Ukusetshenziswa
I-acetonitrile ayiyona nje i-solvent evamile; iyincibilikisi evamile, futhi. Kuyinhlanganisela ehlukahlukene enezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Ikhono layo lokwenza ukusabela kwe-nitrile okujwayelekile liyenza ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni kwezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene eziqukethe i-nitrogen. Lokhu kwenza i-acetonitrile ibe yisizinda esibalulekile sezinto eziphilayo ezimbonini eziningi, okuhlanganisa ezemithi, amakhemikhali ezolimo namakhemikhali amahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezinhle kakhulu zokuncibilikisa i-acetonitrile ziyenza ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya i-chromatography, i-electrochemistry, kanye njengendawo yokusabela ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zokwenziwa. Amandla ayo okuncibilikisa inhlobonhlobo yezinto, noma ngabe i-organic, inorganic noma igesi, igcizelela ukuguquguquka kwayo okukhulu kanye nokusebenziseka kwayo ezinhlelweni eziningi.
Nge-acetonitrile, ungalindela ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuthembeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuhlanzeka kwayo okuphezulu nokungaguquguquki kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwakho nezinqubo zokukhiqiza kukhiqiza imiphumela engaguquki nenembile. Kubalulekile ukuzuza ukusabela okunembayo nokulawulwayo, okuyenza intandokazi yososayensi, abacwaningi kanye nochwepheshe embonini yamakhemikhali.
Sengiphetha, i-acetonitrile ishintsha umdlalo kumakhemikhali. Ngephrofayili yayo ye-solvent ehlaba umxhwele kanye nokuxubeka okubanzi, iwumngane ophelele wanoma iyiphi indawo yaselabhorethri noma indawo yezimboni. Amandla ayo okwenza ukusabela okujwayelekile kwe-nitrile futhi asebenze njenge-organic intermediate ephelele yengeza kuphela inani layo. Themba i-acetonitrile ukukunikeza imiphumela ephezulu, ikuvumela ukuthi uvule amathuba amasha futhi uzuze ubukhulu emsebenzini wakho wamakhemikhali.
