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I-Acetone Cyanohydrin Ye-Methyl Methacrylate/Polymethyl Methacrylate

I-acetone cyanohydrin, eyaziwa nangokuthi amagama ayo angaphandle njenge-cyanopropanol noma i-2-hydroxyisobutyronitrile, iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eyinhloko enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C4H7NO kanye nesisindo samangqamuzana angu-85.105. Ibhaliswe ngenombolo ye-CAS 75-86-5 kanye nenombolo ye-EINECS 200-909-4, lolu ketshezi olungenambala ukuya kokuphuzi ngokukhanyayo luguquguquka kakhulu futhi luthola izinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene.


Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Inkomba Yezobuchwepheshe

Ukubukeka Uketshezi olungenambala kuya kokuphuzi ngokukhanyayo
Okuqukethwe 99.5%
Iphoyinti lokuncibilika −19 °C(lit.)
Iphuzu elibilayo 82 °C23 mm Hg(lit.)
Ukuminyana 0.932 g/mL ku-25 °C(lit.)
inkomba ye-refractive n 20/D 1.399(lit.)
indawo ekhanyayo 147 °F

Ukusetshenziswa

Enye yezicelo eziyinhloko ze-acetone cyanohydrin injengempahla eluhlaza yokukhiqizwa kwe-Methyl methacrylate (MMA) kanye ne-polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). Lezi zinto zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amapulasitiki, ama-coatings, nama-adhesives. I-acetone cyanohydrin isebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza, evumela ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu nehlala isikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlanganisela yamakhemikhali isebenza njengesengezo esisebenzayo sokuhlanganisa. Ukuncibilika kwayo emanzini kanye nokuncibilika kalula kwezinye izincibilikisi eziphilayo kuyenza ibe ingxenye ekahle yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nezakhiwo zokumboza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okwensimbi, ukhuni, noma ipulasitiki, i-acetone cyanohydrin iqinisekisa ukunamathela okuhle kakhulu nokuqina, inikeze isiphetho esiphezulu esimelana nokuhlolwa kwesikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acetone cyanohydrin isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni ingilazi ephilayo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-plexiglass noma i-perspex. Le nto esobala, engasindi, futhi imelana nomthelela ithola izinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene, efaka ezezimoto, ezokwakha, nezikagesi. I-acetone cyanohydrin isebenza njengesakhiwo esibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza, iqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi yezinto eziphilayo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngokucacile namandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acetone cyanohydrin nayo isebenza njengesithako esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izibulala-zinambuzane nezibulala-zinambuzane. Izici zayo zamakhemikhali eziyingqayizivele ziyenza iphumelele kakhulu ekulweni nezinambuzane nokuvikela izitshalo. Ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi emkhakheni wezolimo, i-acetone cyanohydrin idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikeleka kokudla kanye nokuvikelwa kwezitshalo.

Sengiphetha, i-acetone cyanohydrin iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali emangalisayo esetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Kusukela ekusebenzeni njengempahla engavuthiwe yokukhiqizwa kwamapulastiki nezimbotshana kuya ekubeni yingxenye ebalulekile ekwenzeni ingilazi yemvelo nezibulala-zinambuzane, ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ibe umkhiqizo obaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, ngokungangabazeki iyisixazululo sezidingo eziningi zezimboni. Thembela ekuthembekeni nasekusebenzeni kwe-acetone cyanohydrin ukuze uvule amandla aphelele emikhiqizo nezinqubo zakho.


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