Phosphoric acidYikhompawundi ebalulekileyo yeekhemikhali esetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Iimpawu zayo eziguquguqukayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiimveliso ezininzi kunye neenkqubo. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga amanqaku abalulekileyo olwazi lwe-asidi ye-phosphoric, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Okokuqala kunye nokuphambili, makhe siqonde ukuba yintoni i-asidi ye-phosphoric. I-Phosphoric acid, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-orthophosphoric acid, i-asidi yamaminerali kunye ne-chemical formula H3PO4. Lulwelo olungenambala, olungenavumba nolunyibilika kakhulu emanzini. I-asidi ye-Phosphoric ivela kwi-phosphorus yamaminerali, kwaye ifumaneka kwiifom ezintathu eziphambili: i-orthophosphoric acid, i-metaphosphoric acid, kunye ne-pyrophosphoric acid.
Olunye lwamanqaku olwazi oluphambili malunga ne-phosphoric acid kukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi kwimveliso yezichumisi. Njengomthombo we-phosphorus, i-asidi ye-phosphoric yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa kwezichumisi zezolimo, eziyimfuneko ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokwandisa isivuno sezityalo. Ukongeza kwizichumisi, i-asidi ye-phosphoric ikwasetyenziswa kwizongezo zokutya kwezilwanyana ukukhulisa umxholo wezondlo kwimfuyo kunye neenkukhu.
Esinye isicelo esibalulekileyo se-asidi ye-phosphoric kumashishini okutya kunye nesiselo. Idla ngokusetyenziswa njenge arhente eneasidi kunye nencasa yencasa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zokutya, kubandakanywa neziselo ezibandayo, iijam, kunye nejeli. I-Phosphoric acid ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni isiraphu yombona ene-fructose ephezulu, i-agent emnandi esetyenziswa kukutya okuninzi okucutshungulweyo.
Ngapha koko, i-asidi ye-phosphoric isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lamayeza ukwenza amayeza, iikhompawundi zamayeza, kunye nezongezo zesondlo. Iimpawu zayo ze-acidic zenza ukuba ibe yinto exabisekileyo ekuqulunqweni kweemveliso zamachiza, apho isetyenziselwa ukuphazamisa kunye nemiphumo yokuzinzisa.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni kwayo kwezolimo, ukutya, kunye namayeza, i-asidi ye-phosphoric iyona nto iphambili ekuveliseni izinto zokucoca, unyango lwesinyithi, kunye neekhemikhali zokunyanga amanzi. Iimpawu zayo zokuthintela ukubola zenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokucoca isinyithi kunye neenkqubo zokunyanga komhlaba. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukucocwa kwamanzi okusela kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.
Ukususela kumbono wezoshishino, i-asidi ye-phosphoric isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwe-flame retardants, i-electrolytes yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, kunye ne-catalyst kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kuyenza ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezininzi zoshishino.
Ukuqukumbela, i-asidi ye-phosphoric yikhompawundi yeekhemikhali enezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Amanqaku ayo olwazi aquka indima yawo kwezolimo, ukutya nesiselo, amayeza, iinkqubo zoshishino, nokunye. Njengoko siqhubeka nokuphonononga kunye nokuqonda iipropathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-phosphoric acid, ukubaluleka kwayo ekuqhubeni izinto ezintsha kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kuya kucaca ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-10-2024
