Phosphoric acidYikhompawundi ebalulekileyo yeekhemikhali esetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso. Ibakala lemizi-mveliso, elaziwa ngokuba yi-industrial phosphoric acid, yimveliso eguquguqukayo enoluhlu olubanzi losetyenziso. Le asidi inamandla iyinxalenye ephambili kwiinkqubo ezininzi zoshishino, okwenza ukuba ibe yikhemikhali ebalulekileyo kumacandelo okuvelisa kunye nemveliso.
Olunye lolona setyenziso luphambili kwibakala lemveliso ye-phosphoric acid kukuveliswa kwezichumisi. Sisithako esiphambili ekwenzeni izichumiso zephosphate, eziyimfuneko ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo nokwandisa isivuno sezityalo. Ukukwazi kweasidi ukubonelela izityalo ngezondlo eziyimfuneko kuyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kushishino lwezolimo.
Ukongeza kwindima yayo kwezolimo, i-asidi ye-phosphoric yodidi lweshishini ikwasetyenziswa ekuveliseni izinto zokucoca kunye neesepha. Iimpawu zayo ezine-asidi ziyenza ibe sisithako esisebenzayo sokususa iidipozithi zamaminerali kunye namabala, oko kuyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kushishino lokucoca nococeko.
Ngaphaya koko, le asidi isetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi ekuveliseni ukutya neziselo. Idla ngokusetyenziswa ekuveliseni iziselo ezithambileyo, apho isebenza njenge-arhente yokuqhola kwaye inike uphawu lwencasa yencasa. Ukongeza, isetyenziswa kwimveliso yezongezo zokutya kunye nezigcini, iqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwishishini lokutya.
I-acid ye-Industrial phosphoric acid nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango lwesinyithi kunye nokugqiba ishishini. Isetyenziselwa ukucocwa kwesinyithi kunye neenkqubo zonyango lomphezulu, apho iimpawu zayo ze-acidic zinceda ekususeni i-rust kunye nesikali, kunye nokulungiswa kwemigangatho yesinyithi yokupenda kunye nokugquma.
Ngaphezu koko, le asidi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemveliso yamayeza kunye neekhemikhali. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwi-synthesis yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali kunye neemveliso zamachiza kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kumacandelo okuvelisa amayeza kunye neekhemikhali.
Ukuqukumbela, ibakala lemveliso ye-phosphoric acid yikhemikhali eguquguqukayo kwaye iyimfuneko kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Uluhlu lwayo oluhlukeneyo lwezicelo, ezibandakanya ezolimo, ukucoca, ukuveliswa kokutya, unyango lwesinyithi, kunye namayeza, lubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwicandelo lezoshishino. Njengenxalenye esisiseko kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokuvelisa, i-asidi ye-phosphoric acid yeshishini iyaqhubeka nokuba ngumdlali ophambili ekuqhubeni ukukhula kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-02-2024
