Acrylic acid, ibhloko yokwakha engundoqo ekwenzeni uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, yikhompawundi eguquguqukayo kakhulu edlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwimpahla yabathengi ukuya kwizicelo zoshishino, i-acrylic acid isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo, ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nobuchule.
Olunye lolona setyenziso luphambili lwe-acrylic acid kukuveliswa kwee-ester ze-acrylic, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengezinto ezikrwada xa kusenziwa izinto zokuncamathelisa, ii-coatings, kunye ne-superabsorbent polymers. I-Acrylic esters, efana ne-methyl methacrylate kunye ne-butyl acrylate, zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwimveliso yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zabathengi, kubandakanya iipeyinti, izinto zokuncamathelisa, kunye namalaphu. Ezi zixhobo zixabiswa ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokuchasana kwemozulu, okwenza ukuba zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Ukongeza kwimpahla yabathengi, i-acrylic acid isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yeemveliso zoshishino. Esinye isicelo esiphawulekayo kukwenziwa kweentsinga ze-acrylic, ezisetyenziswa kuluhlu lweempahla ezilukiweyo zemizi-mveliso nezobugcisa. Ezi ntsinga zixatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yokomelela kwazo okungaqhelekanga, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa imichiza kunye nokukrazuka, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwimpahla ekhuselayo, ukuhluzwa, kunye nezixhobo zokuqinisa.
Olunye usetyenziso olubalulekileyo lwe-acrylic acid kukuveliswa kweepolymers ezingaphezulu, ezisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zokhathalelo lomntu kunye neemveliso zococeko, ezifana ne-diapers yomntwana, iimveliso zokungazinzi kwabantu abadala, kunye neemveliso zococeko lobufazi. Ezi polymers ziyakwazi ukufunxa kwaye zigcine izixa ezikhulu zolwelo, zizenza zisebenze kakhulu ekunikeni intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko kwezi mveliso zibalulekileyo zemihla ngemihla.
Ukuguquguquka kwe-Acrylic acid kunwenwela kummandla weemveliso zonyango kunye nezempilo ngokunjalo. Isithako esibalulekileyo ekuveliseni i-hydrogels, esetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo zonyango, kubandakanywa ukunakekelwa kwamanxeba, iinkqubo zokuhanjiswa kweziyobisi kunye nobunjineli bezicubu. IiHydrogels zixatyiswe ngokukwazi ukugcina amanzi amaninzi ngelixa zigcina ingqibelelo yazo yesakhiwo, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zonyango kunye nezempilo.
Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiimpahla zabathengi, iimveliso zemizi-mveliso, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo, iasidi ye-acrylic ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-acrylates ezikhethekileyo, ezizibhloko zokwakha ezixabisekileyo zokwenziwa koluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-surfactants, i-lubricant, kunye ne-corrosion inhibitors. Ukongeza, i-acid ye-acrylic isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali zokunyanga amanzi, njenge-polyacrylic acid, esetyenziselwa ukususa ukungcola emanzini kunye nokukhusela kwi-corrosion kwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino.
Ukuqukumbela, iasidi ye-acrylic yikhompawundi eguquguqukayo kwaye eyimfuneko eyimfuneko ekuvelisweni koluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule zenza ukuba ibe yibhloko yokwakha exabisekileyo ekwenzeni izinto zabathengi, iimveliso zoshishino, iimveliso zonyango kunye nezempilo, kunye neekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Njengoko imfuno yokusebenza okuphezulu kunye neemveliso ezintsha ziqhubeka ukukhula, iasidi ye-acrylic iya kuhlala isisithako esiphambili ekuqhubeni ukuqhubela phambili kunye nenkqubela kulo lonke uthotho lwamashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-16-2024
