I-sodium hydroxide, eyaziwa njenge-lye okanye i-caustic soda, yikhompawundi yeekhemikhali ezininzi eziguquguqukayo ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. I-formula yayo yeekhemikhali, i-NaOH, ibonisa ukuba yenziwe nge-sodium, i-oksijini kunye ne-hydrogen. Le alkali inamandla iyaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezomeleleyo zokutshabalalisa, iyenza ibaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokuvelisa.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zokusetyenziswa kwesodium hydroxide kukuveliswa kwesepha kunye nezokucoca. Xa idityaniswe namafutha kunye namafutha, ingena kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-saponification, ekhokelela ekubunjweni kwesepha. Le propathi iyenze yaba yeyona nto iphambili kumzi mveliso wokuthambisa kunye nokhathalelo lomntu. Ukongezelela, i-sodium hydroxide isetyenziselwa imboni yephepha ukuphula i-pulp yomthi, iququzelele ukuveliswa kweemveliso zephepha eziphezulu.
Kwishishini lokutya, i-sodium hydroxide idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni ukutya. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iminquma, ukucubungula i-cocoa, kunye nakwimveliso ye-pretzels, apho ibanika umbala wabo omdaka owahlukileyo kunye nencasa eyodwa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphatha le khompawundi ngononophelo, njengoko inokubangela ukutshisa okukhulu kunye nomonakalo kwizicubu xa udibana.
Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu xa usebenza ne-sodium hydroxide. Ngalo lonke ixesha unxibe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela, kubandakanya iiglavu kunye nezibuko, ukuthintela ukuhlangana kwesikhumba namehlo. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenza kwindawo engenamoya ukuze uphephe ukuphefumla nawuphi na umsi. Kwimeko yokuvezwa ngengozi, hlambulula indawo echaphazelekayo ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukuqukumbela, i-sodium hydroxide yikhemikhali enamandla kwaye eguquguqukayo enezicelo ezininzi, ukusuka ekwenzeni isepha ukuya ekusetyenzweni kokutya. Ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko kubalulekile kuye nabani na osebenza nale khompawundi, eqinisekisa iziphumo ezisebenzayo kunye nokhuseleko lomntu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-29-2024
