Phosphoric acid, ulwelo olungenambala, olungenavumba, yikhemikhali ebalulekileyo enoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ifomula yayo yeekhemikhali, i-H₃PO₄, ibonisa ukubunjwa kwayo kweeathom ezintathu ze-hydrogen, i-athomu ye-phosphorus enye, kunye ne-athomu ezine ze-oksijini. Le khompawundi ayibalulekanga nje kuphela ekuveliseni izichumisi kodwa ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungisweni kokutya, kumayeza, nakwiimveliso zokucoca.
Kwezolimo, i-asidi ye-phosphoric isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukwenza izichumisi ze-phosphate, ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo. Ezi zichumisi zibonelela ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo ezinceda izityalo zichume, zenza iasidi yephosphoric ibe sisiseko sezolimo zanamhlanje. Ukukwazi ukonyusa izivuno kwenze ukuba kube yimfuneko kumafama kwihlabathi liphela, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kuluntu oluhlala lukhula.
Ngaphandle kwezolimo, i-asidi ye-phosphoric isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokutya. Isebenza njengomlawuli we-asidi kunye ne-ejenti yencasa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zokutya, kubandakanya neziselo ezithambileyo, ukutya okucoliweyo, kunye neemveliso zobisi. Ikhono layo lokuphucula incasa ngelixa ligcina ukhuseleko lokutya kwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabavelisi bokutya. Ukongezelela, i-asidi ye-phosphoric isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwe-phosphate esters, ebaluleke kakhulu i-emulsifiers kunye ne-stabilizers kwiindlela ezininzi zokutya.
Kwicandelo lamachiza, i-asidi ye-phosphoric iqeshwe kwi-synthesis yamayeza ahlukeneyo kunye nezongezelelo. Indima yalo ekuqulunqweni kweziyobisi ibalulekile, njengoko inceda ukuzinzisa izithako ezisebenzayo kwaye iphucula i-bioavailability yeekhompawundi ezithile. Oku kwenza i-asidi ye-phosphoric ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kweemveliso ezisebenzayo zamachiza.
Ngapha koko, i-asidi ye-phosphoric sisithako esiphambili kwiimveliso ezininzi zokucoca, ngakumbi ezo zenzelwe ukususwa komhlwa kunye nokucoca isinyithi. Ukukwazi ukunyibilikisa umhlwa kunye neediphozithi zamaminerali kuyenza i-arhente enamandla yokugcina izixhobo kunye nomgangatho kwiindawo zombini kunye nekhaya.
Ukuqukumbela, i-phosphoric acid yikhompawundi eguquguqukayo enezicelo ezibalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi. Indima yayo kwezolimo, ukulungisa ukutya, amayeza, kunye neemveliso zokucoca igxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla nakuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Njengoko imizi-mveliso iqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha, imfuno ye-phosphoric acid inokukhula, iqinise isimo sayo njengekhemikhali esisiseko kuluntu lwanamhlanje.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-25-2024
