Adipic acidluhlobo lwekhemikhali olubalulekileyo olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yenayiloni. Ikwasetyenziswa ekwenzeni ezinye iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeengubo, izinto zokuncamathelisa, iiplasticizers, kunye neepolima. Imakethi yehlabathi ye-adipic acid ibona ukukhula okuthe gqolo ukutyhubela iminyaka, kwaye ixabiso lemarike lexesha elizayo le-adipic acid sisihloko esibangela umdla kubadlali beshishini kunye nabatyali-mali ngokufanayo.
Ziliqela izinto eziphambili ezinokuchaphazela ixabiso lemarike lexesha elizayo le-adipic acid. Omnye wabaqhubi abaphambili kwimakethi ye-adipic acid kukukhula kwemfuno enayiloni, ngakumbi kumashishini amalaphu kunye neemoto. Njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi luqhubeka nokuchacha kwiimpembelelo zobhubhani we-COVID-19, imfuno yenayiloni kulindeleke ukuba inyuke, nto leyo echaphazela ixabiso lemarike le-adipic acid.
Ngaphaya koko, ukunyuka okunyukayo kwimveliso ezinzileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly kulindeleke ukuba ibe nempembelelo enkulu kwixabiso lentengiso lexesha elizayo le-adipic acid. Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya liqaphela ngakumbi indalo esingqongileyo, kukho imfuno ekhulayo ye-bio-based adipic acid, ephuma kwimithombo evuselelekayo efana ne-biomass kunye neekhemikhali ezisekelwe kwi-bio. Lo mkhwa unokuba nefuthe kuguquguquko lwentengiso kwaye unokukhokelela kwiprimiyamu yeemveliso ze-adipic acid esekwe kwibhayoloji.
Ngaphaya koko, amaxabiso aguquguqukayo ezinto ezisetyenziswayo ekuvelisweni kwe-adipic acid, efana ne-cyclohexane kunye ne-nitric acid, nayo iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixabiso lemarike lexesha elizayo le-adipic acid. Nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kwikhonkco lokubonelela okanye utshintsho ekufumanekeni kunye nexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza kunokuba nefuthe le-cascading kwixabiso lemarike yonke ye-adipic acid.
Ukongeza kwezi zinto, uphuhliso lolawulo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente enxulumene neshishini lemichiza inokuchaphazela ixabiso lemarike elizayo le-adipic acid. Imigaqo engqongqo ejolise ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezinto ezizinzileyo kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko zemveliso, ezinokuchaphazela ixabiso lemarike le-adipic acid.
Lilonke, ixabiso lemarike lexesha elizayo le-adipic acid linokuphenjelelwa yindibaniselwano yezinto, kubandakanywa neentsingiselo zemfuno, utshintsho olusingise kwiimveliso ezizinzileyo, amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada, kunye namandla olawulo. Abadlali boshishino kunye nabatyali-zimali kufuneka bahlale benolwazi kolu phuhliso ukuze benze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye baqhubele phambili imarike ye-adipic acid ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ixabiso lemarike lexesha elizayo le-adipic acid lixhomekeke kumandla ohlukeneyo aya kubumba amandla emarike yehlabathi ye-adipic acid. Ukubeka iliso elibukhali kwiimfuno ze-dynamics zobonelelo, amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada, iindlela zokuzinza, kunye notshintsho lolawulo luya kubaluleka ekuqondeni nasekuqikeleleni ixabiso lemarike lexesha elizayo le-adipic acid. Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokuvela, ukuhlala unolwazi kunye nokulungelelanisa kuya kuba sitshixo sokuhamba ngempumelelo kwimakethi ye-adipic acid kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-29-2023
