Phosphoric acidi-asidi yamaminerali kunye ne-chemical formula H3PO4. Lulwelo olucacileyo, olungenambala nolungenavumba kwaye lunyibilika kakhulu emanzini. Le asidi ivela kwi-phosphorus yamaminerali, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye nabathengi.
Enye yezinto eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwe-phosphoric acid kukuveliswa kwezichumisi. Sisithako esiphambili ekwenzeni izichumiso zephosphate, eziyimfuneko ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo nokwandisa isivuno sezityalo. Ukongeza, iasidi yephosphoric isetyenziswa kwishishini lokutya neziselo njengokongeza kwi-acidify kunye nencasa yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeziselo ezibandayo kunye nejam.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni kwayo kwezolimo kunye nokutya okunxulumene nokutya, i-asidi ye-phosphoric iphinda isetyenziswe ekuveliseni izinto zokucoca, unyango lwesinyithi, kunye neekhemikhali zokunyanga amanzi. Ixabiswa ngokukwazi kwayo ukususa i-rust kunye nesikali kwiindawo zetsimbi, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekileyo kwiimveliso zokucoca zoshishino.
Ngelixa i-asidi ye-phosphoric inezicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso, kubalulekile ukuyiphatha ngononophelo ngenxa yendalo yayo eyonakalisayo. Ukuqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo nolusu okanye amehlo kunokubangela ukucaphuka kunye nokutshisa, ngoko ke amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo, njengokugqoka iimpahla ezikhuselayo kunye ne-eyewear, kufuneka kuthathwe xa usebenza nale asidi.
Ngaphaya koko, ukulahlwa kwe-asidi ye-phosphoric kufuneka kulawulwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Ukunciphisa kunye nokungathathi hlangothi ziindlela eziqhelekileyo zokulahla ngokukhuselekileyo inkunkuma ye-phosphoric acid.
Ukuqukumbela, i-asidi ye-phosphoric yikhompawundi yeekhemikhali eziguquguqukayo ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwezolimo, imveliso yokutya, kunye neenkqubo zoshishino. Iimpawu zayo zenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphatha kunye nokulahla i-asidi ye-phosphoric ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nenoxanduva lokusingqongileyo ukunciphisa ubungozi obunokubakho kunye neengozi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-18-2024