Konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga nePotassium Carbonate

Potassium carbonateYikhompawundi yeekhemikhali esetyenziswa ngokubanzi enemizi-mveliso emininzi kunye nezicelo zasekhaya. Kule bhlog, siza kubonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga ne-potassium carbonate, kubandakanywa iimpawu zayo, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko.

Okokuqala kunye nokuphambili, makhe sithethe malunga neepropati ze-potassium carbonate. Yityuwa emhlophe, engenavumba nenyibilika kakhulu emanzini. Ngokomchiza, yinto yealkaline ene-pH ejikeleze i-11, iyenza isiseko esomeleleyo. Le propati yenza isithako esibalulekileyo kwimveliso yeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye namayeza.

I-Potassium carbonate inoluhlu lokusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Esinye sezicelo zayo eziphambili kukuveliswa kweglasi, apho isebenza njenge-flux ukuthoba indawo yokunyibilika kwe-silica. Ikwasetyenziswa ekwenzeni iisepha kunye nezicoci, apho ubume bayo bealkaline bunceda kwinkqubo yesaponification. Ukongeza, isetyenziswa kwishishini lokutya njenge-ejenti ekhuselayo kunye ne-ejenti enegwele ekubhaka.

Kwezolimo, i-potassium carbonate isetyenziswa njengomthombo we-potassium kwizityalo, inceda ekukhuleni kwabo kunye nempilo yonke. Ikwasetyenziswa ekwenzeni izichumisi ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba. Kwishishini lamachiza, i-potassium carbonate isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamachiza ahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweekhemikhali ezithile.

Ngelixa i-potassium carbonate ineenzuzo ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuyiphatha ngononophelo ngenxa yobume bayo be-caustic. Ukudibana ngokuthe ngqo nolusu kunye namehlo kufuneka kuphetshwe, kwaye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kufuneka zinxitywe xa uphatha ikhompawundi. Kukwabalulekile ukuyigcina kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kude nezinto ezingahambelaniyo ukuthintela naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho.

Ukuqukumbela, i-potassium carbonate iyikhompawundi eguquguqukayo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zoshishino kunye nekhaya. Iimpawu zayo njengezinto zealkaline ziyenza ixabiseke kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimveliso yeglasi ukuya kwezolimo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuyiphatha ngenkathalo kwaye ulandele izikhokelo zokhuseleko ukuphepha naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho. Ngeenzuzo ezininzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, i-potassium carbonate iyaqhubeka iyinto ebalulekileyo yeekhemikhali kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.