Isodium cyanide, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi kaempferol okanye kaempferol sodium, yikhompawundi enamandla eneentlobo ezininzi zezicelo. Igama layo lesiTshayina yi-sodium cyanide, ebonisa ukuthandwa kwayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele. I-compound, kunye ne-chemical formula ye-NaCN kunye ne-molecular weight ye-49.007, iye yatsala ingqalelo eninzi kwiipropati zayo eziyingqayizivele kunye nokuguquguquka.
Inombolo yobhaliso ye-CAS ye-sodium cyanide yi-143-33-9, kunye nenombolo yokubhalisa ye-EINECS yi-205-599-4. Ingumgubo omhlophe we-crystalline kunye ne-melting point ye-563.7 ° C kunye neqondo lokubilisa le-1496 ° C. Ukunyibilika kwayo kwamanzi kunye noxinano olunyibilikayo oluyi-1.595 g/cm3 yenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuya kuthi ga kwinkangeleko, i-sodium cyanide igqamile kwifom yayo emhlophe yekristale yomgubo, yongeza ukubamba ubuhle kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yeshishini.