I-Ethanol 99% yokusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso
Isalathiso soBugcisa
Izinto | Iyunithi | Isiphumo |
Imbonakalo | Ulwelo olungenambala olucacileyo olunevumba elimnandi | |
Viscosity | mPa·s(20 ºC) | 1.074 |
Ukuxinana | g/cm ³ (20 ºC) | 0.7893 |
Ubunzima bemolekyuli | 46.07 | |
Indawo yokubilisa | ºC | 78.3 |
Indawo yokunyibilika | ºC | -114.1 |
Ukusetyenziswa
Esinye sezicelo ezibalulekileyo ze-ethanol kukuveliswa kwe-acetic acid, iziselo, iincasa, iidayi kunye namafutha. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lezonyango, kwaye i-ethanol eneqhezu lomthamo we-70% ukuya kuma-75% iqhele ukusetyenziswa njengesibulali-ntsholongwane. Ukukwazi kwayo ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo lokubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango kunye neendawo zokususa iintsholongwane. Ukongeza, i-ethanol isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini lemichiza, ezonyango kunye nempilo, ishishini lokutya, imveliso yezolimo njalo njalo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kuyenza ibe sisithako esiyimfuneko kwiimveliso ezininzi.
Kukhathalelo lwempilo, i-ethanol ixabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokubulala iintsholongwane. Ukukwazi kwayo ukuphelisa ngokufanelekileyo ii-microorganisms ezinobungozi kuye kwabonakaliswa ngophando olubanzi kunye novavanyo. Ukongezelela ekusetyenzisweni kwayo njengesibulali-ntsholongwane, i-ethanol isetyenziswa ekwenzeni amayeza awahlukahlukeneyo, amayeza kunye nezinto zokunyamekela umntu. Ukuhambelana kwayo kunye nezinye i-solvents eziphilayo zivumela ukudalwa kweendlela eziqhelekileyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zezicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ishishini lokutya likwaxhamla kakhulu kwiipropathi ze-ethanol. Sisithako esiphambili kwi-condiments, iqinisekisa izinto ezityebileyo nezingaqhelekanga kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zokutya kunye neziselo. Ukongezelela, i-ethanol isebenza njengesilondolozi, yandisa ubomi beshelufu yezinto ezinokonakala. Ubuthi bayo obuphantsi kunye nokunyibilika kwamanzi okuphezulu kunegalelo elikhulu ekuguquguqukeni kwayo kwizicelo zokutya.
Ukuqukumbela, i-ethanol ingqineke iyikhompawundi exabiseke kakhulu enoluhlu olubanzi losetyenziso. Ukususela ekusebenziseni njenge-disinfectant kumaziko ezonyango ukuya kwindima yayo ekuveliseni iziselo kunye neencasa, i-ethanol ihlala iyinto ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo, kunye nokusebenza kwayo kunye nokuhambelana nezinye izinto, kuyenza ibe yinto efunwayo. Yamkela amathuba abonelelwa nge-ethanol kwaye ufumane izibonelelo enokuzisa kwiimveliso zakho kunye nokusebenza.