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Thionyl Chloride Bakeng sa Likokoana-hloko

Motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale oa thionyl chloride ke SOCl2, e leng motsoako o khethehileng oa inorganic mme o sebelisoa liindastering tse fapaneng. Mokelikeli ona o se nang ’mala kapa o mosehla o na le monko o matla o hlabang ’me o tsejoa habonolo. Thionyl chloride e qhibiliha ka har'a metsoako ea tlhaho e kang benzene, chloroform, le tetrachloride. Leha ho le joalo, e hydrolyzes ka pel'a metsi 'me e senyeha ha e futhumala.


Lintlha tsa Sehlahisoa

Li-tag tsa Sehlahisoa

Index ea Theknoloji

Lintho Yuniti Standard Sephetho
KOH %

≥90.0

90.5

K2CO3 %

≤0.5

0.3

CHLORIDE(CL) % ≤0.005 0.0048
Sulfate(SO4-) % ≤0.002 0.002
Nitrate le Nitrite(N) % ≤0.0005 0.0001
Fe % ≤0.0002 0.00015
Na % ≤0.5 0.48
PO4 % ≤0.002 0.0009
SIO3 % ≤0.01 0.0001
AL % ≤0.001 0.0007
CA % ≤0.002 0.001
NI % ≤0.0005 0.0005
Metako e boima(PB) % ≤0.001 No

Tšebeliso

E 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa thionyl chloride ke karolo ea eona ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea acid chloride. Motsoako ona o sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ena ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea ona e ntle haholo ka li-carboxylic acid. Ho feta moo, thionyl chloride le eona ke motsoako oa bohlokoa tlhahisong ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, meriana, lidae le metsoako e meng e mengata ea manyolo. Ho ikamahanya le maemo le ho ikamahanya le maemo ho etsa hore e be thepa e tsebahalang indastering ea lik'hemik'hale.

Ka thionyl chloride, o ka kholiseha hore o fumana sehlahisoa sa boleng bo holimo se finyellang litekanyetso tse thata tsa indasteri. Liforomo tsa rona li na le mehato e thata ea ho laola boleng ho netefatsa bohloeki le matla a tsona. Sehlopha se seng le se seng se behiloe leihlo ka hloko bakeng sa ho tsitsa le ho ts'epahala, ho e etsa khetho ea pele bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.

Ho tloha ho baetsi ba meriana ho ea ho bahlahisi ba chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le baetsi ba dae, Thionyl Chloride e na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse fapaneng ho fihlela litlhoko tsa liindasteri tse fapaneng. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho itšoara ka metsoako e fapaneng bo lumella ho hlahisa litharollo tsa lik'hemik'hale tse hlophisitsoeng, ho eketsa katleho le tlhahiso. Thionyl Chloride ea rona e kentsoe ka har'a lijana tse sa luleng ho netefatsa polokeho nakong ea lipalangoang le polokelo.

Qetellong, thionyl chloride ke motsoako o feto-fetohang le oa bohlokoa haholo o sebelisoang liindastering tse 'maloa. Reactivity ea eona e ntle e etsa hore e be e loketseng bakeng sa tlhahiso ea acid chlorides, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, meriana, lidae le metsoako e meng e mengata ea manyolo. Ka boitlamo ba rona ba boleng le ho latela maemo a indasteri, o ka tšepa thionyl chloride ho fana ka liphetho tse tsitsitseng le tse tšepahalang. Ikopanye le rona kajeno ho utloa melemo e holimo ea thionyl chloride le ho nyolla tlhahiso ea hau holimo.


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