Thionyl Chloride ee loogu talagalay sunta cayayaanka
Tilmaanta Farsamada
| Walxaha | Unug | Heerka | Natiijada |
| KOH | % | ≥90.0 | 90.5 |
| K2CO3 | % | ≤0.5 | 0.3 |
| chloride(CL) | % | ≤0.005 | 0.0048 |
| Sulfate (SO4-) | % | ≤0.002 | 0.002 |
| Nitrate & Nitrite (N) | % | ≤0.0005 | 0.0001 |
| Fe | % | ≤0.0002 | 0.00015 |
| Na | % | ≤0.5 | 0.48 |
| PO4 | % | ≤0.002 | 0.0009 |
| SIO3 | % | ≤0.01 | 0.0001 |
| AL | % | ≤0.001 | 0.0007 |
| CA | % | ≤0.002 | 0.001 |
| NI | % | ≤0.0005 | 0.0005 |
| Biraha culus (PB) | % | ≤0.001 | No |
Isticmaalka
Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee thionyl chloride waa doorkeeda muhiimka ah ee soo saarista chlorides acid. Xaruntan ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa codsigan sababtoo ah falcelintiisa wanaagsan ee karboksilic acids. Intaa waxaa dheer, chloride thionyl sidoo kale waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah soo saarista sunta cayayaanka, daawooyinka, dheeha iyo xeryahooda kale oo badan oo organic. La qabsigeeda iyo la qabsigeeda ayaa ka dhigaya wax caan ah oo ku jira warshadaha kiimikada.
Iyadoo thionyl chloride, waxaad ku kalsoonaan kartaa inaad helayso badeecad tayo sare leh oo buuxisa heerarka warshadaha adag. Hababkayagu waxay maraan tillaabooyin xakamaynta tayada adag si loo hubiyo nadiifnimadooda iyo awooddooda. Qayb kasta si taxadar leh ayaa loola socdaa joogtaynta iyo isku halaynta, taas oo ka dhigaysa doorashada koowaad ee codsiyada kala duwan.
Laga soo bilaabo soosaarayaasha dawooyinka ilaa kuwa soosaarayaasha sunta cayayaanka iyo kuwa sameeya dheeha, Thionyl Chloride waxay leedahay adeegsi badan oo kala duwan si loo daboolo baahiyaha warshado kala duwan. Awoodeeda in ay la falgasho xeryahooda kala duwan waxay u ogolaataa soo saarista xalalka kiimikada ee la habeeyay, kordhinta waxtarka iyo wax soo saarka. Thionyl Chloride-keena waxaa lagu soo baakadeeyay weelal aan daadin si loo hubiyo badbaadada inta lagu jiro gaadiidka iyo kaydinta.
Gebagebadii, thionyl chloride waa iskudar la taaban karo oo lama huraan ah oo leh codsiyo dhowr warshadood ah. Dareen-celinta aadka u wanaagsan waxay ka dhigaysaa mid ku habboon soo saarista chlorides acid, sunta cayayaanka, daawooyinka, dheeha, iyo xeryahooda kale oo badan oo dabiici ah. Iyada oo ay naga go'an tahay tayada iyo u hoggaansanaanta heerarka warshadaha, waxaad ku kalsoonaan kartaa thionyl chloride si ay u keento natiijooyin joogto ah oo la isku halleyn karo. Nala soo xidhiidh maanta si aad u dareento faa'iidooyinka sare ee thionyl chloride oo aad u qaaddo wax soo saarkaaga meel sare.
