Acetonitrile oo loogu talagalay dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha daawooyinka iyo sunta cayayaanka
Tilmaanta Farsamada
Walxaha | Unug | Heerka | Natiijada |
Muuqashada | dareere aan midab lahayn | dareere aan midab lahayn | |
Tusmada Dib-u-celinta Molar | 11.22 | 11.22 | |
Mugga molar | cm3/mol | 54.9 | 54.9 |
Mugga gaarka ah ee Isotonic | 90.2K | 120 | 120 |
Xiisadda dusha sare | casaan/cm | 22.7 | 22.7 |
Polarisability | 10-24cm3 | 4.45 | 4.45 |
Isticmaalka
Acetonitrile ma aha oo kaliya dareeraha caadiga ah; waa dareere caadi ah, sidoo kale. Waa iskudhis kala duwan oo leh codsiyo kala duwan. Awoodeeda ah in ay samayso falcelinta nitrile-ka caadiga ah waxay ka dhigtaa mid qiimo leh marka la isku daro xeryahooda kala duwan ee nitrogen-ku jira. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa acetonitrile mid dhexdhexaad ah oo dabiici ah oo muhiim u ah warshado badan, oo ay ku jiraan dawooyinka, agrochemicals iyo kiimikooyinka wanaagsan.
Intaa waxaa dheer, sifooyinka wanaagsan ee dareeraha acetonitrile waxay ka dhigaan mid ku habboon codsiyada ku lug leh chromatography, electrochemistry, iyo dhexdhexaadiyaha falcelinta ee hababka kala duwan ee synthetic. Awooddeeda ay ku milanto walxo kala duwan oo kala duwan, ha ahaato organic, inorganic ama gaseous, waxay hoosta ka xariiqday kala duwanaanshaheeda baaxadda leh iyo faa'iidada codsiyada aan la tirin karin.
Iyadoo acetonitrile, waxaad filan kartaa waxqabad heer sare ah iyo isku hallayn mar kasta. Nadiifinteeda sare iyo joogtaynta waxay hubisaa in tijaabooyinkaaga iyo hababka wax soo saarku ay keenaan natiijooyin joogto ah oo sax ah. Waa muhiim in la gaaro falcelin sax ah oo la xakameeyey, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ay jecel yihiin saynisyahannada, cilmi-baarayaasha iyo xirfadlayaasha warshadaha kiimikada.
Gebogebadii, acetonitrile waa beddelka ciyaarta kimistariga. Iyada oo leh muuqaalkeeda dareeraha ee cajiibka ah iyo khalkhalgelinta dhammaystiran, waa wehelka ugu habboon shaybaar ama goob warshadeed kasta. Awoodeeda ay ku fuliso falcelinta nitrile-ka caadiga ah oo ay u dhaqanto sidii dhexdhexaad dabiici ah oo dhamaystiran waxay ku kordhinaysaa qiimaheeda. Ku kalsoonow acetonitrile si ay ku siiso natiijooyin heer sare ah, taasoo kuu ogolaaneysa inaad furto fursado cusub oo aad ku gaarto heer sare xirfadaada kimistariga.