Phosphoric acid, mvura isina ruvara, isinganhuhwi, chinhu chakakosha chemakemikari musanganiswa une huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Chimiro chayo chemakemikari, H₃PO₄, chinoratidza kuumbwa kwayo kwemaatomu matatu ehydrogen, atomu imwe yephosphorus, uye maatomu mana eokisijeni. Mushonga uyu haukoshi mukugadzirwa kwefetereza chete asiwo unobata basa rakakosha mukugadzira chikafu, mishonga yemishonga, uye kunyange kuchenesa zvigadzirwa.
Mukurima, phosphoric acid inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira phosphate feteraiza, iyo yakakosha mukusimudzira kubereka kwevhu uye kukurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa. Fetereza iyi inopa chikafu chakakosha chinobatsira zvirimwa kuti zvikure, zvichiita kuti phosphoric acid ive musimboti wekurima kwemazuva ano. Kugona kusimudzira goho kwaita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuvarimi pasi rose, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza chikafu muhuwandu hunoramba huchikura.
Kunze kwekurima, phosphoric acid inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yechikafu. Inoshanda senge acidity regulator uye yekunhuhwirira muzvigadzirwa zvakasiyana siyana zvekudya, zvinosanganisira zvinwiwa zvakapfava, chikafu chakagadzirwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka. Kugona kwayo kuwedzera kunaka uku uchichengetedza kuchengetedza kwekudya kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pevagadziri vezvekudya. Pamusoro pezvo, phosphoric acid inoshandiswa mukugadzira phosphate esters, iyo yakakosha emulsifiers uye stabilizers mune akawanda magadzirirwo echikafu.
Muchikamu chemishonga, phosphoric acid inoshandiswa mukugadzirisa kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana uye yekuwedzera. Basa rayo mukugadzira zvinodhaka rakakosha, sezvo richibatsira mukudzikamisa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda uye kuwedzera bioavailability yemamwe makomisheni. Izvi zvinoita kuti phosphoric acid ive chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemishonga inoshanda yemishonga.
Uyezve, phosphoric acid chinhu chakakosha muzvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvekuchenesa, kunyanya izvo zvakagadzirirwa kubvisa ngura uye kuchenesa simbi. Kugona kwayo kunyungudutsa ngura uye mamineral deposits inoita kuti ive mumiriri ane simba wekuchengetedza midziyo uye nzvimbo mune zvese maindasitiri nedzimba.
Mukupedzisa, phosphoric asidhi isanganiswa inosiyana-siyana ine yakakosha maapplication mumaindasitiri mazhinji. Basa rayo mukurima, kugadzira chikafu, mishonga, uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa zvinosimbisa kukosha kwayo muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva uye hupfumi hwenyika. Sezvo maindasitiri ari kuramba achivandudza, kudiwa kwephosphoric acid kungangokura, kuomesa chimiro chayo sekemikari yakakosha munharaunda yanhasi.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-25-2024
