Adipic acidchinhu chakakosha maindasitiri chigadzirwa chinoita basa rakakosha mumashandisirwo akasiyana mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Komboni iyi ichena, ine crystalline yakasimba uye inonyanya kushandiswa seyakatangira pakugadzira naironi, inogoneka uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzira polymer. Kukosha kwayo mukugadzirwa kwenylon kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha muzvigadzirwa zvakasiyana sembatya, makapeti, uye zvikamu zvemotokari. Pamusoro pezvo, adipic acid inowanawo mashandisirwo mukugadzirwa kwezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri senge polyurethane resins, plasticizers, uye zvekuwedzera zvekudya.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveadipic acid ndeyekuita kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana. Kugona kwayo kuita neyakasiyana-siyana yemamwe makomisheni inoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mukugadzira maitiro ezvigadzirwa zvakawanda. Semuyenzaniso, kana adipic acid ikasangana nehexamethylene diamine, inoumba naironi 66, chinhu chinogara chakasimba uye chisingapise kupisa chinowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira zvinhu zvemotokari, machira emaindasitiri, uye zvakasiyana siyana zvevatengi. Uyezve, adipic acid inogona kushandiswa mukugadzira polyurethane resins, iyo inoshandiswa mukugadzira furo, machira, uye zvinonamira.
Muindasitiri yechikafu, adipic acid inowanzoshandiswa sekuwedzera kwechikafu kupa tart kuravira kune zvakasiyana zvigadzirwa. Inowanzo kuwanikwa mu carbonated drinks, michero-flavored candies, uye gelatin desserts. Kunhuhwirira kwayo kwetart kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yekusimudzira kuravira kwezvinhu izvi zvekudya ukuwo ichiita sekuchengetedza kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu.
Kugadzirwa kweadipic acid kunosanganisira akati wandei maitiro emakemikari, uye nzira inonyanyozivikanwa ndeye oxidation ye cyclohexane kana cyclohexanol. Aya maitiro anogona kuitwa uchishandisa akasiyana catalysts uye maitiro ekuita kugadzira yakakwira-mhando adipic acid ine chaiyo zvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa kune yakarongwa application.
Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha eadipic acid ibasa rayo mukusimudzira kusimba uye kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza. Sechinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwenylon, adipic acid inobatsira mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvisingaremi, zvinogara, uye zvinoshandisa simba, izvo zvakakosha mukuderedza kuburitsa kabhoni mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzirwa kweadipic acid kwakaona kufambira mberi maererano nekushandisa zvinogoneka kugadziridzwa zvinhu uye kuvandudza mashandiro ekuita kuti kuderedze kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza.
Mukupedzisa, adipic asidhi chinhu chakasiyana-siyana uye chakakosha maindasitiri chigadzirwa chinowana mashandisirwo muakasiyana maindasitiri. Basa rayo mukugadzirwa kwenylon, polyurethane resins, uye zvinowedzerwa zvekudya zvinoratidzira kukosha kwayo sechinhu chakakosha mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana. Nekufambira mberi kuri kuenderera mberi mumagadzirirwo ekugadzira uye tarisiro yekuenderera mberi, adipic acid inoramba ichiita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza kwezvinhu zvitsva uye eco-hushamwari maindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-06-2024
