Gupfundura amabanga atavuzwe ya perchlorethylene: Kunoza ubumenyi bwibicuruzwa

Ibyerekeye:

Perchlorethylene, bizwi kandi nkatetrachlorethylene, ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C2Cl4 kandi ni amazi atagira ibara. Byahindutse urufunguzo rwibanze mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda no mubikorwa. Nubwo ari ngombwa, harabura ubumenyi bwo kumenya ibi bintu bitandukanye. Kubwibyo rero, gusobanura perchlorethylene, gusesengura imiterere yabyo, gushakisha imikoreshereze yabyo, no kumva ibitekerezo byumutekano byabaye ingirakamaro. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwimbitse kuri izi ngingo, iyi nyandiko igamije guha abasomyi ubumenyi bwuzuye bwa perchlorethylene.

Ibyiza bya perchlorethylene:

Perchlorethylene ni amazi adafite umuriro utagira ibara ryerekana uburyohe bwiza cyane. Inzira ya molekile ni C2Cl4 kandi igizwe na atome ebyiri za karubone na atome enye za chlorine. Ifite ituze ryiza, kutitabira ibintu byinshi, hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse.

Gukoresha perchlorethylene:

1. Isuku yumye: Bumwe mu buryo buzwi cyane bwa perchlorethylene ni mu nganda zumye. Kudakongoka kwayo, gukomera kwinshi hamwe no gutekesha hasi bituma iba igisubizo cyiza cyo gukuraho umwanda numwanda mubitambaro. ubushobozi bwa perc bwo gushonga amavuta hamwe nibintu kama bitanga isuku neza bitangiza ibikoresho byoroshye.

2. Kugabanuka kwibyuma: Ibintu bikomeye byo kwangirika kwa perchlorethylene nabyo birakwiriye inganda zitunganya ibyuma. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukuraho amavuta, amavuta, nibidahumanya byanduye mubice byicyuma mbere yo gutunganya cyangwa kuvura hejuru. Guhuza perchlorethylene hamwe nibyuma bitandukanye, harimo aluminium, ibyuma, n'umuringa, bituma ikora neza muburyo bwo kwangiza ibyuma.

3. Gukora imiti: Perchlorethylene ikora nkimiti igabanya ubukana butandukanye. Ikora nkibibanziriza gukora vinyl chloride, ikoreshwa cyane mugukora chloride polyvinyl (PVC). Mubyongeyeho, ikoreshwa kandi muguhuza amarangi, ibifata, reberi na farumasi.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano:

1. Wambare ibikoresho byihariye byo kurinda (PPE), nka gants na gogles, kugirango wirinde guhura. Umwanya uhumeka neza hamwe na sisitemu yo kweza ikirere ningirakamaro kugirango ugabanye imyuka yimiti.

2. Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Bitewe n’ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwanduza ubutaka, umwuka n’amazi, perchlorethylene ishyirwa mu rwego rwo kwangiza ibidukikije. Gucunga neza imyanda no kujugunya bigira uruhare runini mukurinda kwangiza ibidukikije. Gusubiramo cyangwa guta ibikoresho byakoreshejwe perc birasabwa kugabanya irekurwa ryayo mubidukikije.

3. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa ko abakozi bahabwa amahugurwa akwiye kubijyanye no gufata neza umutekano no kubahiriza imipaka yashyizweho.

Umwanzuro:

Mu gusoza, perchlorethylene ifite akamaro kanini mu nganda nyinshi, cyane cyane mu isuku yumye, kwangiza ibyuma no gukora imiti. Gusobanukirwa neza nibiranga, porogaramu, hamwe nibitekerezo byumutekano nibyingenzi kugirango ukoreshe neza kandi ugabanye ingaruka. Mugihe tumenyereye amabanga yihishe inyuma yuru ruganda, turashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kandi tugateza umutekano muke kubikoresha.