Hydroxide ya Sodium, bizwi cyane nka soda ya lye cyangwa caustic, ni imiti ihuza imiti myinshi kandi ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye. Imiti y’imiti, NaOH, yerekana ko igizwe na sodium, ogisijeni, na hydrogen. Iyi alkali ikomeye izwiho gukomera kwangirika, bigatuma iba ngombwa mubikorwa byinshi byo gukora.
Bumwe mu buryo bugaragara bukoreshwa na sodium hydroxide ni mu gukora amasabune. Iyo ihujwe namavuta namavuta, ikora inzira yitwa saponification, bikavamo isabune. Uyu mutungo wabigize ikirangirire mu nganda zo kwisiga no kwita ku muntu ku giti cye. Byongeye kandi, hydroxide ya sodium ikoreshwa mu nganda zimpapuro kugirango isenye ibiti, byorohereza umusaruro wibicuruzwa byimpapuro nziza.
Mu nganda zibiribwa, hydroxide ya sodium igira uruhare runini mugutunganya ibiryo. Ikoreshwa mugukiza imyelayo, gutunganya kakao, ndetse no mugukora przel, aho ibaha ibara ryijimye ryihariye hamwe nuburyohe budasanzwe. Ariko rero, ni ngombwa gutunganya iki kigo witonze, kuko gishobora gutera inkongi y'umuriro no kwangiza imyenda iyo uhuye.
Umutekano ningenzi mugihe ukorana na hydroxide ya sodium. Buri gihe ujye wambara ibikoresho bikingira, harimo uturindantoki na gogles, kugirango wirinde uruhu n'amaso. Menya neza ko ukorera ahantu hafite umwuka uhagije kugirango wirinde guhumeka umwotsi uwo ariwo wose. Mugihe habaye impanuka, kwoza ahantu hafashwe n'amazi menshi hanyuma ushakire kwa muganga nibiba ngombwa.
Mu gusoza, hydroxide ya sodium ni imiti ikomeye kandi itandukanye hamwe nibisabwa byinshi, kuva gukora amasabune kugeza gutunganya ibiryo. Gusobanukirwa imikoreshereze yacyo nuburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano ni ngombwa kubantu bose bakorana nuru ruganda, bareba ibisubizo byiza ndetse numutekano wawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-29-2024
