Acide ya fosiforini imiti ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, ubuhinzi, no gukora ibicuruzwa bisukura. Nubwo ikora intego nyinshi zingenzi, hari impungenge zingaruka zayo kubuzima bwabantu ndetse nibidukikije.
Mu nganda z’ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, aside fosifori ikoreshwa kenshi nk'inyongera kugirango itange uburyohe bwa tangy cyangwa busharira ku binyobwa bya karubone. Nyamara, kunywa cyane aside fosifori bifitanye isano n'ingaruka mbi ku buzima, harimo isuri y'amenyo ndetse no guhungabanya kwinjiza calcium mu mubiri. Ibi byateje impungenge ku ngaruka ndende ziterwa na aside fosifori ku buzima bwamagufwa no kumererwa neza muri rusange.
Mu buhinzi, aside fosifori ikoreshwa nk'ifumbire kugirango itange intungamubiri za ngombwa ku bimera. Nubwo ishobora kuzamura umusaruro wibihingwa, gukoresha cyane aside fosifori mubikorwa byubuhinzi bishobora gutera ubutaka n’amazi kwanduza. Amazi ava mu murima uvuwe na aside ya fosifori arashobora kugira uruhare mu kwanduza amazi, bikagira ingaruka ku bidukikije byo mu mazi kandi bikaba bishobora guteza ingaruka ku buzima bw’abantu iyo hakoreshejwe amazi yanduye.
Byongeye kandi, gukora no kujugunya ibicuruzwa birimo aside fosifori bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Kujugunya bidakwiye aside irimo fosifori irashobora gutuma ubutaka n’amazi byandura, bikagira ingaruka ku bidukikije ndetse n’ibinyabuzima.
Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, ni ngombwa ko inganda zisuzuma ubundi buryo n’ibintu bishobora kugera ku bisubizo bisa nta ngaruka mbi ziterwa na aside ya fosifori. Byongeye kandi, abaguzi barashobora guhitamo amakuru neza bazirikana ibyo bakoresha ibicuruzwa birimo aside ya fosifori no gutera inkunga ibigo byita kubikorwa byangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye.
Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa n’imiryango y’ibidukikije nazo zigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ikoreshwa rya aside ya fosifori no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka mbi zabyo ku buzima bw’abantu ndetse no ku bidukikije. Ibi birashobora kubamo gushyiraho imipaka kubikoresha, guteza imbere ibikorwa byubuhinzi birambye, no gushishikariza iterambere ryuburyo bwiza.
Mu gusoza, mugihe aside fosifike ikora mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, ingaruka zayo kubuzima bwabantu nibidukikije ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Ni ngombwa ko abafatanyabikorwa bafatanya gushakira hamwe ibisubizo birambye bigabanya ingaruka mbi za aside ya fosifori mu gihe bagikeneye inganda zitandukanye. Mugukora ibyo, dushobora guharanira kugera kubuzima bwiza kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-07-2024
