Hydroxide ya Sodium, izwi kandi nka caustic soda, ni imiti yingenzi yinganda zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora. Kuva ku mpapuro no mu myenda kugeza ku masabune no kumesa, iyi nteruro itandukanye igira uruhare runini mubicuruzwa bitabarika bya buri munsi. Mugihe tureba imbere muri 2024, reka dusuzume icyo isoko ibitse kuri hydroxide ya sodium.
Isoko rya sodium hydroxide ku isi biteganijwe ko rizagenda ryiyongera mu myaka iri imbere. Abahanga mu nganda bavuga ko hateganijwe ko hydroxide ya sodium ikenera kwiyongera mu nzego zitandukanye nka pulp n'impapuro, imyenda, ndetse no gutunganya amazi. Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage no kwiyongera kwimijyi, gukenera ibicuruzwa nkimpapuro n’imyenda bizakomeza gutwara hydroxide ya sodium.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi gitera kuzamuka kwisoko rya sodium hydroxide niterambere ryinganda. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje kwiyongera, isabwa rya hydroxide ya sodium nkibintu byingenzi mu gukora amasabune, ibikoresho byoza, n’ibindi bicuruzwa bisukura nabyo biziyongera. Byongeye kandi, inganda zubwubatsi, cyane cyane mubukungu bugenda buzamuka, zizagira uruhare mu kongera hydroxide ya sodium mu gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye byubaka.
Ku bijyanye n’ibikenewe mu karere, biteganijwe ko Aziya-Pasifika izakomeza kuba nyinshi mu gukoresha hydroxide ya sodium. Aka karere kihuta cyane munganda no mumijyi bitera ingufu za sodium hydroxide mubisabwa byinshi. Hagati aho, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi na byo biteganijwe ko bizagenda byiyongera ku isoko rya sodium hydroxide kubera ko hari inganda zikora neza.
Kuruhande rwibitangwa, umusaruro wa hydroxide ya sodiumi biteganijwe ko uziyongera kwisi yose kugirango ibyifuzo byiyongere. Inganda zikomeye ziribanda ku kwagura ubushobozi bw’umusaruro kugirango zihuze ibikenerwa n’inganda zitandukanye. Ubu bushobozi bwo kongera umusaruro nabwo butegerejweho kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko, bigatuma hydroxide ya sodium iboneka byoroshye kubakoresha.
Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibibazo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku isoko rya sodium hydroxide mu myaka iri imbere. Kimwe mu bintu nk'ibi ni ihindagurika ry'ibiciro fatizo, cyane cyane ikiguzi cy'umunyu wo mu rwego rwa electrolysis, kikaba ari ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukora hydroxide ya sodium. Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije no kongera kwibanda ku buryo burambye bw’umusaruro birashobora kandi guteza ibibazo ababikora.
Urebye imbere ya 2024, isoko ya sodium hydroxide yiteguye gutera imbere, iterwa no kongera ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda zinyuranye zikoresha amaherezo. Mugihe ubukungu bwisi yose bukomeje gutera imbere no kwaguka, akamaro ka hydroxide ya sodium nkimiti ikomeye yinganda zizagenda zigaragara gusa. Hamwe ningamba ziboneye zokemura ibibazo bishobora guterwa, isoko ya sodium hydroxide ihagaze neza kugirango ejo hazaza heza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2024
