Isoko ryisi yose ya karubone ya potasiyumu biteganijwe ko hazabaho iterambere rikomeye mumyaka iri imbere. Raporo y’isoko iherutse, ivuga ko ikenerwa na karubone ya potasiyumu biteganijwe ko iziyongera ku muvuduko uhamye, bitewe n’uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye nk’ubuhinzi, imiti, n’imiti.
Potasiyumu karubone, bizwi kandi nka potash, ni umunyu wera ukunze gukoreshwa mugukora ibirahuri, isabune, nkifumbire. Imiterere yayo itandukanye ituma igira agaciro mubikorwa byinshi byinganda, bigatuma ikenerwa na karubone ya potasiyumu kwisi yose.
Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bitera isoko ya karubone ya potasiyumu ni ukongera gukoresha ifumbire mu buhinzi. Potasiyumu karubone ni ngombwa mu mikurire no gutera imbere, kandi uko abatuye isi bakomeje kwiyongera, ibikenerwa mu biribwa nabyo biriyongera. Ibi byatumye hibandwa cyane ku kuzamura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, ari nacyo cyazamuye icyifuzo cya karubone ya potasiyumu nk’ingenzi mu ifumbire.
Usibye ubuhinzi, inganda zikora imiti nazo zigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura isoko rya karubone ya potasiyumu. Potasiyumu karubone ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye bya farumasi nko mu gukora imiti ivura imiti kandi nkibikoresho bivura imiti imwe n'imwe. Kubera ko indwara zidakira zigenda ziyongera ndetse n’ibikenerwa n’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu bya farumasi, biteganijwe ko ikenerwa na karubone ya potasiyumu muri uru rwego biteganijwe kwiyongera.
Byongeye kandi, uruganda rukora imiti nabwo rukoresha cyane karubone ya potasiyumu. Ikoreshwa mugukora imiti itandukanye kandi nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibindi bikoresho. Inganda z’imiti zigenda ziyongera, cyane cyane mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, biteganijwe ko bizongera ingufu za karubone ya potasiyumu mu myaka iri imbere.
Isoko rya karubone ya potasiyumu nayo iterwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya mubikorwa. Ababikora bahora baharanira guteza imbere uburyo bunoze kandi buhendutse bwo gukora karubone ya potasiyumu, biteganijwe ko izagabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro kandi ikazamura iterambere ry’isoko.
Nubwo, nubwo ibintu bimeze neza, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kubangamira iterambere ryisoko rya karubone ya potasiyumu. Guhindagurika kw'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo n'amabwiriza akomeye ajyanye n'ibidukikije ni zimwe mu mbogamizi abahinguzi n'abatanga karubone ya potasiyumu bashobora guhangana na byo.
Mu gusoza, isoko rya karubone ya potasiyumu yiteguye kuzamuka cyane mu myaka iri imbere, bitewe n’imikorere itandukanye ndetse no kongera ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda zitandukanye. Hamwe n’ubuhinzi, imiti, n’imiti byose bigira uruhare mu kuzamuka kwayo, isoko ya karubone ya potasiyumu igiye kubona imbaraga nziza mu gihe kiri imbere. Mu gihe iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kunoza imikorere y’umusaruro, biteganijwe ko isoko rya karubone ya potasiyumu ryaguka kurushaho, bigatanga amahirwe mashya ku bakora n’abatanga isoko ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-29-2024
