Acide ya fosifori, ikintu cyingenzi mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byinganda n’abaguzi, bigira uruhare runini mu nganda nyinshi. Gusobanukirwa ningaruka zisoko rya acide fosifori ningirakamaro kubucuruzi gufata ibyemezo neza no gukomeza imbere mubirushanwa.
Iterambere rya acide ya fosifori riterwa nimpamvu nyinshi, zirimo kwiyongera kwifumbire mvaruganda murwego rwubuhinzi, kongera ikoreshwa rya acide fosifori mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, hamwe n’ikoreshwa ryayo mu gukora imiti yo kwisiga n’imiti. Kubera iyo mpamvu, isoko rya acide fosifori riteganijwe kuzamuka mu myaka iri imbere.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ibanze bitera isoko ya aside ya fosifori ni ukuzamuka kw'ifumbire, cyane cyane mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere aho ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu. Acide ya fosifori ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu gukora ifumbire ya fosifate, ari ngombwa mu kongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa no kwihaza mu biribwa. Mu gihe abatuye isi bakomeje kwiyongera, biteganijwe ko hakenerwa aside fosifike mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi.
Usibye uruhare rwayo mu ifumbire, aside fosifori ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa nk'inyongeramusaruro kandi uburyohe. Hamwe no kwiyongera kwibiryo bitunganijwe kandi byoroshye, icyifuzo cya acide fosifori muri uru rwego nacyo kiriyongera. Byongeye kandi, aside fosifori ikoreshwa mugukora ibinyobwa bidasembuye, bigira uruhare mu kuzamuka kw isoko ku buryo buhoraho.
Imbaraga z'isoko rya acide fosifori nazo zikubiyemo imikoreshereze yazo mu gukora ibikoresho byo kwisiga hamwe n’imiti. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa byogusukura urugo ninganda bikomeje kwiyongera, gukenera aside fosifori nkibintu byingenzi mumashanyarazi bikomeza kuba byinshi. Byongeye kandi, uruganda rukora imiti rushingiye kuri aside ya fosifori yo gukora imiti itandukanye, bikarushaho gutera imbere isoko ryayo.
Mu gusoza, imbaraga za acide ya fosifori zikorwa nuburyo butandukanye bwiyi miti itandukanye. Abashoramari bakorera muri iri soko bagomba gukomeza kumenya imigendekere y’imihindagurikire y’ibintu bigira ingaruka ku cyifuzo cya aside ya fosifori kugira ngo babone amahirwe kandi bakemure ibibazo neza. Mugusobanukirwa imbaraga zamasoko, ibigo birashobora kwihagararaho kugirango bigerweho muruganda rukora kandi rukomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2024