Ibyo Ukeneye Kumenya kuri Carbone ya Potasiyumu

Potasiyumu karuboneni imiti ikoreshwa cyane hamwe ninganda nyinshi zikoreshwa murugo. Muri iyi blog, tuzatanga ubumenyi bwuzuye kubijyanye na karubone ya potasiyumu, harimo imitungo yayo, imikoreshereze, hamwe nibitekerezo byumutekano.

Mbere na mbere, reka tuganire kumiterere ya karubone ya potasiyumu. Numunyu wera, udafite impumuro nziza cyane mumazi. Muburyo bwa chimique, nibintu bya alkaline hamwe na pH hafi 11, bituma iba ishingiro rikomeye. Uyu mutungo ugira ikintu cyingirakamaro mu gukora imiti itandukanye n’imiti.

Potasiyumu karubone ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu nganda zitandukanye. Bumwe mu buryo bwibanze bukoreshwa ni mubikorwa byikirahure, aho ikora nka flux kugirango igabanye gushonga kwa silika. Ikoreshwa kandi mugukora amasabune nogukoresha, aho imiterere ya alkaline ifasha mugikorwa cya saponification. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa mu nganda zibiribwa nkumukozi wohereza no gusiga muguteka.

Mu buhinzi, karubone ya potasiyumu ikoreshwa nk'isoko ya potasiyumu ku bimera, ifasha mu mikurire yabo no ku buzima muri rusange. Ikoreshwa kandi mu gukora ifumbire mu kuzamura uburumbuke bwubutaka. Mu nganda zimiti, potasiyumu karubone ikoreshwa mugukora imiti itandukanye no muguhuza imiti imwe n'imwe.

Mugihe karubone ya potasiyumu ifite inyungu nyinshi, ni ngombwa kuyitonda witonze kubera imiterere ya caustic. Guhuza uruhu n'amaso bigomba kwirindwa, kandi ibikoresho bikwiye byo kurinda bigomba kwambarwa mugihe ukoresha uruganda. Ni ngombwa kandi kubibika ahantu hakonje, humye kure y’ibintu bidahuye kugirango wirinde ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho.

Mu gusoza, potasiyumu karubone ni uruganda rutandukanye hamwe ninganda nyinshi zikoreshwa mu nganda no murugo. Imiterere yacyo nkibintu bya alkaline bituma iba ingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva mubirahure kugeza mubuhinzi. Ariko, ni ngombwa kubyitondera no gukurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano kugirango wirinde ingaruka zose. Hamwe ninyungu ninshi zikoreshwa, karubone ya potasiyumu ikomeje kuba imiti yingirakamaro kwisi ya none.