Acrylonitrile Kuri Sintezitike
Ironderero rya tekiniki
| Ibintu | Igice | Bisanzwe | Igisubizo |
| Kugaragara | Amazi adafite ibara | ||
| Ibara APHA | Pt-Co: ≤ | 5 | 5 |
| acide (acide acike) | mg / kg ≤ | 20 | 5 |
| PH (igisubizo cyamazi 5%) | 6.0-8.0 | 6.8 | |
| Agaciro ka titre (5% igisubizo cyamazi) | ≤ | 2 | 0.1 |
| Amazi | 10-24cm3 | 0.2-0.45 | 0.37 |
| Agaciro ka Aldehydes (acetaldehyde) | mg / kg ≤ | 30 | 1 |
| Agaciro Cyanogens | ≤ | 5 | 2 |
| Peroxide | mg / kg ≤ | 0.2 | 0.16 |
| Fe | mg / kg ≤ | 0.1 | 0.02 |
| Cu | mg / kg ≤ | 0.1 | 0.01 |
| Acrolein | mg / kg ≤ | 10 | 2 |
| Acetone | mg / kg ≤ | 80 | 8 |
| Acetonitrile | mg / kg ≤ | 150 | 5 |
| Propionitrile | mg / kg ≤ | 100 | 2 |
| Oxazole | mg / kg ≤ | 200 | 7 |
| Methylacrylonitrile | mg / kg ≤ | 300 | 62 |
| Ibirimo Acrylonitrile | mg / kg≥ | 99.5 | 99.7 |
| Urwego rutetse (kuri 0.10133MPa) | ºC | 74.5-79 | 75.8-77.1 |
| Polymerisation inhibitor | mg / kg | 35-45 | 38 |
Ikoreshwa
Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane muri acrylonitrile ni umusaruro wa polyacrylonitrile, polymer itandukanye kandi ifite ubushyuhe buhebuje kandi burwanya imiti. Iyi polymer ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’imyenda mu gukora imyenda n’imyenda ikora neza ishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bibi. Byongeye kandi, acrylonitrile nigice cyingenzi cyubaka mugukora reberi ya nitrile, izwiho amavuta meza n’imiti irwanya imiti. Ibi bituma ihitamo gukundwa cyane no gukora uturindantoki, kashe na gasketi zikoreshwa mu nganda z’imodoka, ubuvuzi n’inganda za peteroli.
Acrylonitrile nayo igira uruhare runini mukubyara amarangi hamwe na resinike. Imiterere yimiti irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora amarangi meza kandi maremare kubisabwa kuva kumyenda kugeza gucapa wino. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ryayo muri sintetike ituma iterambere ryibikoresho biramba kandi byoroheje byubaka, ibikoresho byo mu nganda n’imodoka. Izi mico zituma acrylonitrile ifatanyabikorwa ryingenzi mugukora ibicuruzwa bisaba imbaraga nuburanga.
Usibye gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora, acrylonitrile ikoreshwa no mubikorwa bya farumasi. Nibibanza byubaka imiti itandukanye, harimo antibiotike, antihistamine n'imiti ya kanseri. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora nibindi bikoresho bituma habaho synthesis ya molekile igoye hamwe nubuvuzi. Ibi birerekana akamaro ka acrylonitrile murwego rwubuvuzi, ifasha mugutezimbere imiti ikiza ubuzima.
Mu gusoza, acrylonitrile ni uruganda rwagaciro rwahinduye inganda zitandukanye. Nubwo ishobora gukongoka ndetse n’ingaruka zishobora guteza, ikoreshwa ryayo mu gukora polyacrylonitrile, reberi ya nitrile, amarangi, ibisigazwa bya sintetike, hamwe n’imiti ikora igice cyingenzi mu nganda zigezweho. Haba gukora imyenda ikora cyane, syntetique iramba cyangwa imiti irokora ubuzima, acrylonitrile igira uruhare runini muguhindura isi dutuye uyumunsi.
