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Acetonitrile kubahuza imiti yimiti yica udukoko

Acetonitrile, ifumbire mvaruganda izahindura ibikenerwa byo gutunganya imiti. Aya mazi adafite ibara, abonerana afite imiti ya CH3CN cyangwa C2H3N kandi ifite imiterere myiza yumuti, bigatuma iba igisubizo cyiza cyo gushonga ibintu byinshi kama kama, organic organique na gaze. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, uburyo budasanzwe butagira imipaka hamwe n'inzoga bituma byiyongera cyane muri laboratoire cyangwa inganda zose.


Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ironderero rya tekiniki

Ibintu Igice Bisanzwe Igisubizo
Kugaragara

Amazi adafite ibara

Amazi adafite ibara

Indanganturo ya Molar

11.22

11.22

Ingano ya Molar cm3/ mol 54.9 54.9
Ijwi ryihariye rya Isotonic 90.2K 120 120
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru dyne / cm 22.7 22.7
Polarizability 10-24cm3 4.45 4.45

Ikoreshwa

Acetonitrile ntabwo ari ibisanzwe bisanzwe; nibisanzwe, kandi. Nibintu byinshi bihujwe hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora nitrile isanzwe ituma iba ingirakamaro muguhuza ibice bitandukanye birimo azote. Ibi bituma acetonitrile yingirakamaro hagati yinganda nyinshi, harimo imiti, imiti y’ubuhinzi n’imiti myiza.

Mubyongeyeho, ibintu byiza bya solvent ya acetonitrile bituma biba byiza mubisabwa birimo chromatografiya, amashanyarazi, kandi nkibisubizo muburyo butandukanye. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushonga ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, byaba organic, organic organique cyangwa gaze, bishimangira uburyo bwinshi kandi bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitabarika.

Hamwe na acetonitrile, urashobora kwitega imikorere isumba iyindi kandi yizewe igihe cyose. Isuku ryinshi kandi ihamye yemeza ko ubushakashatsi bwawe nibikorwa byumusaruro bitanga ibisubizo bihamye kandi byukuri. Nibyingenzi kugera kubitekerezo byukuri kandi bigenzurwa, bigatuma bikundwa nabahanga, abashakashatsi ninzobere mu nganda zikora imiti.

Mugusoza, acetonitrile nuguhindura umukino muri chimie. Nibisobanuro byayo bitangaje kandi bidasobanutse neza, ninshuti nziza kuri laboratoire cyangwa inganda zose. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora nitrile isanzwe kandi ikora nkurwego rwuzuye rwuzuye rwongera agaciro kayo. Wizere acetonitrile kugirango iguhe ibisubizo byiza, bikwemerera gufungura ibishoboka bishya no kugera kubukuru mubikorwa bya chimie.


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