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Acide Acetike yo gukoresha inganda

Acide acike, izwi kandi nka acide acetike, ni uruganda rwinshi rukomatanya hamwe nibikorwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ifite imiti ya CH3COOH kandi ni aside ya monobasique kama ningirakamaro muri vinegere. Iyi aside idafite ibara ihinduka muburyo bwa kristaline iyo ikomera kandi ifatwa nka acide nkeya kandi yangirika cyane. Igomba gukemurwa ubwitonzi bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwara amaso nizuru.


Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ironderero rya tekiniki

Ibintu Igice Bisanzwe Igisubizo
Kugaragara

Amazi adafite ibara

Isuku % ≥

99.8

99.8

Chromaticity Pt-Co 30 10
Ubushuhe % ≤ 0.15 0.07
Acide isanzwe % ≤ 0.05 0.003
Acetaldehyde % ≤ 0.03 0.01
Ibisigara % ≤ 0.01 0.003
Fe % ≤ 0.00004 0.00002
Ibintu bigabanya Permanganate 30 30

Ikoreshwa

Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane bwa acide ni mu gukora anhydride ya acetike, estet estet, na selile ya selile. Ibikomokaho bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gutwikira kandi bifasha mugutezimbere ubuziranenge bwiza, burambye. Anhydride ya acecite ni ikintu cyingenzi mu gukora imiti igabanya ubukana, mu gihe acetate ya selile ikoreshwa mu gukora amarangi, primers na langi. Mugukoresha ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri acetate, inganda zirashobora kunoza imikorere, kuramba hamwe nubujurire rusange bwibisabwa.

Byongeye kandi, aside ya asike ikoreshwa cyane mugukora acetate. Acetate ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha harimo gukoresha nk'umuti mu gukora imiti itandukanye, cyane cyane mu nganda zimiti n’imiti myiza. Byongeye kandi, irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo mugukora ibiti, ibifuniko na plastiki. Ibicuruzwa bya Acetate bizwiho kuba bifite isuku ryinshi, bihamye kandi bihindagurika, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubintu bitandukanye bikenerwa mu nganda.

Usibye ubwo buryo bukoreshwa, acide acetike nikintu cyingenzi mubisesengura reagent, synthesis organic, hamwe na synthesis ya pigment na farumasi. Imiterere yacyo ituma byorohereza imiti itandukanye hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa. Ifasha kubyara pigment ikoreshwa mumarangi, wino n'amabara, ikabaha amabara meza kandi maremare. Byongeye kandi, acide acike ikoreshwa muguhuza ibiyobyabwenge kandi igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibiyobyabwenge bizamura imibereho yabantu kwisi yose.

Mu gusoza, acide acetike ningirakamaro yingirakamaro hamwe numwanya mubikorwa byinshi. Ikoreshwa ryayo ritangirira ku gukora anhydride ya acetike, acetate na selile ya selile yinganda zo gusiga amarangi kugeza reagent zisesengura, synthesis organique hamwe na synthesis ya pigment na farumasi. Hamwe nimiterere n'imikorere itandukanye, acide acike yerekana ko ari ikintu cyingenzi mubucuruzi bushaka kuzamura ibicuruzwa nibikorwa. Nyamara, ni ngombwa gukoresha acide acetike witonze kuko ishobora kwangirika kandi ishobora gutera uburakari.


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