Acrylic acid, chipika chofunika kwambiri popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndi gulu losinthasintha kwambiri lomwe limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kuchokera kuzinthu zogula mpaka ku mafakitale, acrylic acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso luso lake.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi acrylic acid ndikupanga ma acrylic esters, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zopangira popanga zomatira, zokutira, ndi ma polima a superabsorbent. Ma Acrylic esters, monga methyl methacrylate ndi butyl acrylate, ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogula, kuphatikiza utoto, zomatira, ndi nsalu. Zidazi zimayamikiridwa chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri, kulimba, komanso kukana kwanyengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera pazogwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu za ogula, acrylic acid amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zamakampani. Ntchito imodzi yodziwika bwino ndi kupanga ulusi wa acrylic, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafakitale ndiukadaulo. Ulusiwu ndi wamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapadera, kulimba, komanso kukana mankhwala ndi ma abrasion, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito povala zovala zoteteza, kusefera, ndi zolimbitsa.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwina kofunikira kwa asidi wa acrylic ndiko kupanga ma polima a superabsorbent, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zaukhondo ndi zaukhondo, monga matewera a ana, zinthu zodzitetezera ku akuluakulu, ndi zinthu zaukhondo zachikazi. Ma polimawa amatha kuyamwa ndikusunga madzi ambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala othandiza kwambiri popereka chitonthozo ndi chitetezo pazinthu zofunika zatsiku ndi tsiku.
Kusinthasintha kwa Acrylic acid kumafikiranso kuzinthu zamankhwala komanso zamankhwala. Ndiwofunika kwambiri popanga ma hydrogel, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala, kuphatikiza chisamaliro chabala, njira zoperekera mankhwala, komanso uinjiniya wa minofu. Ma Hydrogel amayamikiridwa chifukwa chakutha kwawo kusunga madzi ochulukirapo ndikusunga umphumphu wawo, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala ndi zamankhwala.
Kupitilira momwe amagwirira ntchito pazinthu zogula, zogulitsa m'mafakitale, ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo, acrylic acid amathandizanso kwambiri popanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi zida zapadera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma acrylate apadera, omwe ndi zomangira zofunika kwambiri popanga mankhwala apadera osiyanasiyana, monga ma surfactants, mafuta opangira mafuta, ndi ma corrosion inhibitors. Kuphatikiza apo, acrylic acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala opangira madzi, monga polyacrylic acid, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zonyansa m'madzi ndikuteteza kuti zisawonongeke m'makina amadzi am'mafakitale.
Pomaliza, acrylic acid ndi chinthu chosunthika komanso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chili chofunikira pakupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Makhalidwe ake apadera ndi kuthekera kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yomangapo yomangapo yopangira zinthu zogula, zinthu zamafakitale, zamankhwala ndi zamankhwala, komanso mankhwala apadera ndi zida. Pomwe kufunikira kwa zinthu zogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso zatsopano kukukulirakulira, acrylic acid ikhalabe chothandizira pakuyendetsa patsogolo ndikupita patsogolo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-16-2024
