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Acetic Acid Kuti Mugwiritse Ntchito Mafakitale

Acetic acid, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti acetic acid, ndiyomwe imagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ili ndi chilinganizo chamankhwala CH3COOH ndipo ndi organic monobasic acid yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri mu viniga. Asidi amadzimadzi opanda mtundu amenewa amasintha n’kukhala crystalline mawonekedwe akalimba ndipo amatengedwa kuti ndi acidic pang’ono komanso yowononga kwambiri. Iyenera kusamaliridwa mosamala chifukwa imatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwamaso ndi mphuno.


Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Technical Index

Zinthu Chigawo Standard Zotsatira
Maonekedwe

Zamadzimadzi zowoneka bwino zopanda mtundu

Chiyero

99.8

99.8

Chromaticity Pt-Co 30 10
Chinyezi % ≤ 0.15 0.07
Formic Acid %≤ 0.05 0.003
Acetaldehyde %≤ 0.03 0.01
Zotsalira za evaporation %≤ 0.01 0.003
Fe %≤ 0.00004 0.00002
Zinthu zochepetsera permanganate 30 30

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Chimodzi mwazofunikira za asidi acetic ndi kupanga acetic anhydride, acetate esters, ndi cellulose acetate. Zotengera izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga zokutira ndipo zimathandizira kupanga zokutira zapamwamba, zolimba. Acetic anhydride ndi yofunika kwambiri popanga zosungira matabwa, pomwe cellulose acetate imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga utoto, zoyambira ndi ma varnish. Potengera zinthu zopangidwa ndi acetate, mafakitale amatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, moyo wautali komanso kukopa kwathunthu kwa ntchito zawo zokutira.

Kuphatikiza apo, asidi acetic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma acetate. Acetate ili ndi ntchito zambiri kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito monga zosungunulira popanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana, makamaka m'makampani opanga mankhwala ndi abwino. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira popanga zomatira, zokutira ndi mapulasitiki. Zogulitsa za Acetate zimadziwika ndi kuyera kwawo, kukhazikika komanso kusinthasintha, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazosowa zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale.

Kuphatikiza pakugwiritsa ntchito izi, asidi acetic ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwunika kowunika, kaphatikizidwe ka organic, komanso kaphatikizidwe ka inki ndi mankhwala. Makhalidwe ake amathandizira kuti azitha kuwongolera machitidwe osiyanasiyana amankhwala komanso njira zopangira. Zimathandizira kupanga ma pigment omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu utoto, inki ndi utoto, kuwapatsa mitundu yowoneka bwino komanso yokhalitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, asidi acetic amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mankhwala omwe amapangitsa kuti moyo wa anthu ukhale wabwino padziko lonse lapansi.

Pomaliza, acetic acid ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali chokhala ndi malo m'mafakitale ambiri. Ntchito zake zimachokera ku kupanga acetic anhydride, acetates ndi cellulose acetates kwa makampani opanga utoto kupita ku ma analytical reagents, organic synthesis ndi kaphatikizidwe ka pigment ndi mankhwala. Ndi mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana komanso ntchito zake, asidi acetic amatsimikizira kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo malonda ndi njira zawo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusamalira acetic acid mosamala chifukwa imakhala yowononga komanso imatha kukwiyitsa.


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