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Thionyl chloride maka ọgwụ pesticides

Usoro kemịkalụ nke thionyl chloride bụ SOCl2, nke bụ ogige inorganic pụrụ iche ma jiri ya rụọ ọrụ dị iche iche. Mmiri mmiri a na-enweghị agba ma ọ bụ edo edo nwere isi ísì siri ike ma na-achọpụta ngwa ngwa. Thionyl chloride bụ soluble na organic mgbaze dị ka benzene, chloroform, na tetrachloride. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-eme ka mmiri dị n'ihu mmiri ma decomposes mgbe ọ na-ekpo ọkụ.


Nkọwa ngwaahịa

Mkpado ngwaahịa

Nka na ụzụ Index

Ihe Nkeji Ọkọlọtọ Nsonaazụ
KOH %

≥90.0

90.5

K2CO3 %

≤0.5

0.3

CHLORIDE(CL) % ≤0.005 0,0048
Sulfate (SO4-) % ≤0.002 0,002
Nitrate & Nitrite (N) % ≤0.0005 0,0001
Fe % ≤0.0002 0,00015
Na % ≤0.5 0.48
PO4 % ≤0.002 0,0009
SIO3 % ≤0.01 0,0001
AL % ≤0.001 0,0007
CA % ≤0.002 0.001
NI % ≤0.0005 0,0005
Ọla dị arọ (PB) % ≤0.001 No

Ojiji

Otu n'ime njirimara thionyl chloride bụ isi ọrụ ya na mmepụta nke acid chlorides. A na-eji ogige a eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe maka ngwa a n'ihi mmeghachi omume ya dị mma na acid carboxylic. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, thionyl chloride bụkwa ihe dị mkpa na-emepụta ọgwụ ndị na-egbu egbu, ọgwụ, ihe eji esiji ákwà na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ihe. Ntughari ya na ngbanwe ya na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-ewu ewu na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ.

Site na thionyl chloride, ị nwere ike inwe obi ike na ị na-enweta ngwaahịa dị elu nke na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ siri ike. Usoro anyị na-enweta usoro njikwa mma siri ike iji hụ na ịdị ọcha na ike ha dị. A na-enyocha nke ọma nke ọ bụla maka ịdịgide na ntụkwasị obi, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ mbụ maka ngwa dị iche iche.

Site na ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ na ndị na-emepụta pesticide na ndị na-emepụta ihe na-esiji, Thionyl Chloride nwere ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ihe iji gboo mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche. Ikike ya iji meghachi omume na ogige dị iche iche na-enye ohere ịmepụta ihe ngwọta kemịkalụ ahaziri ahazi, na-abawanye arụmọrụ na nrụpụta. A na-akwakọba Thionyl Chloride anyị n'ime arịa ndị na-adịghị ekpuchi mmiri iji hụ na nchekwa n'oge njem na nchekwa.

Na mmechi, thionyl chloride bụ ihe bara uru na ihe dị mkpa yana ngwa n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ. Nmeghachi omume ya dị mma na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka imepụta acid chlorides, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, dyes, na ọtụtụ ogige ndị ọzọ. Site na ntinye aka anyị na ịdị mma na nrube isi na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ, ị nwere ike ịtụkwasị obi thionyl chloride iji wepụta nsonaazụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na ntụkwasị obi. Kpọtụrụ anyị taa ka ị nweta uru dị elu nke thionyl chloride wee buru mmepụta gị n'ọkwa dị elu.


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