Ihe niile I Kwesịrị Ịma Banyere Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium hydroxide, nke a makwaara dị ka lye ma ọ bụ caustic soda, bụ ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ kemịkalụ nke nwere ọtụtụ ngwa ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ. Na blọọgụ a, anyị ga-enye isi ihe ọmụma zuru oke gbasara sodium hydroxide, gụnyere akụrụngwa ya, ojiji ya, ihe nchekwa nchekwa, yana mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi.

Njirimara:
Sodium hydroxide bụ ihe siri ike na-acha ọcha, enweghị isi nke na-agbaze nke ukwuu na mmiri. Ọ bụ ntọala siri ike nke nwere pH gburugburu 14 ma na-emebi emebi na okike. Mgbe agbazere na mmiri, sodium hydroxide na-emepụta oke ọkụ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ mmeghachi omume exothermic.

Na-eji:
A na-eji sodium hydroxide eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'imepụta ogige kemịkalụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ncha, ncha, na akwụkwọ. A na-ejikwa ya na nhazi nri, ọgwụgwọ mmiri, na imepụta akwa na ngwaahịa mmanụ ala. Na mgbakwunye, sodium hydroxide bụ isi ihe na-emepụta biodiesel na dị ka onye na-ehicha ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ụlọ.

Akpachara anya maka nchekwa:
N'ihi ọdịdị na-emebi emebi ya, sodium hydroxide nwere ike ime ka ọkụ kemịkal siri ike ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bata na akpụkpọ ahụ ma ọ bụ anya. Ọ dị mkpa iji nlezianya mee ya ma jiri ngwa nchebe onwe onye kwesịrị ekwesị, dị ka uwe aka na nchebe anya, mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ na sodium hydroxide. N'ihe gbasara ikpughe, a ga-achọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo.

Mmetụta gburugburu:
Sodium hydroxide nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụrụ na ejighị ya ma tụfuo ya nke ọma. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ime mmiri, ọ nwere ike ibuli ọkwa pH, nke nwere ike imebi ndụ mmiri. Ijikwa nke ọma, nchekwa, na mkpofu sodium hydroxide dị mkpa iji belata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ya.

N'ikpeazụ, sodium hydroxide bụ ngwakọta kemịkalụ dị ike ma na-agbanwe agbanwe nke nwere ọtụtụ ngwa ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ. Ọ dị mkpa inwe nghọta zuru oke gbasara akụrụngwa ya, ojiji ya, echekwabara nchekwa na mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi iji hụ na njikwa na iji ya eme ihe. Site n'ịgbaso ụkpụrụ na usoro nchekwa kwesịrị ekwesị, anyị nwere ike ijikwa uru nke sodium hydroxide n'enweghị nsogbu ebe anyị na-ebelata ihe egwu nwere ike ime na ahụike na gburugburu ebe obibi anyị.