Phosphoric Acid: Nā Pono, Hoʻohana, a me ka palekana

ʻakika Phosphoriche ʻakika minerala me ke kumu hoʻohālike kemika H3PO4. He wai akaka, waihoʻoluʻu ʻole, ʻaʻohe ona a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. Loaʻa kēia waikawa mai ka mineral phosphorus, a hoʻohana maʻamau ia i nā ʻano hana ʻenehana a me nā mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO kekahi o ka hoʻohana mua ʻana o ka phosphoric acid i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu. He mea nui ia i ka hana ʻana i nā fertilizers phosphate, he mea nui ia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu olakino olakino a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hua kanu. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ka phosphoric acid i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me ka mea inu ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i ka acidify a ʻono i nā huahana like ʻole, e like me nā mea inu ʻoluʻolu a me nā jams.

Ma waho aʻe o kāna hoʻohana ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me ka meaʻai, hoʻohana ʻia ka phosphoric acid i ka hana ʻana i nā detergents, nā lāʻau metala, a me nā kemika mālama wai. He waiwai ia no kona hiki ke wehe i ka ʻōpala a me ka unahi mai nā ʻili metala, e lilo ia i mea nui i nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana.

ʻOiai ʻo ka phosphoric acid ka nui o nā noi ʻoihana, he mea nui ia e mālama pono iā ia ma muli o kona ʻano corrosive. Hiki i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maka ke hoʻonāukiuki a me ke ahi, no laila pono e mālama ʻia nā hana palekana kūpono, e like me ke komo ʻana i nā lole pale a me nā maka maka i ka wā e hana ai me kēia waikawa.

Eia kekahi, pono e mālama pono ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka waika phosphoric i mea e pale ai i ka haumia o ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka dilution a me ka neutralization nā ala maʻamau no ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ʻōpala phosphoric acid.

I ka hopena, ʻo ka phosphoric acid he mea hoʻohui kemika versatile me ka nui o nā noi i ka mahiʻai, hana meaʻai, a me nā kaʻina hana. ʻO kāna mau waiwai he mea nui ia i nā huahana like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka waika phosphoric i kahi ʻano palekana a me ke ʻano o ke kaiapuni e hōʻemi i nā pilikia a me nā pōʻino.