ʻO Acrylonitrile No ka Resin Synthetic
ʻIkepili ʻenehana
Nā mea | Unite | Kūlana | Ka hopena |
Ka nana aku | ʻO ka wai ʻākala kala ʻole | ||
Kala APHA | Pt-Co :≤ | 5 | 5 |
ʻakika (acetic acid) | mg/kg ≤ | 20 | 5 |
PH(5% hoʻonā wai) | 6.0-8.0 | 6.8 | |
Waiwai titration(5% wai wai) | ≤ | 2 | 0.1 |
Wai | 10-24cm3 | 0.2-0.45 | 0.37 |
Waiwai Aldehydes(acetaldehyde) | mg/kg ≤ | 30 | 1 |
Waiwai cyanogens | ≤ | 5 | 2 |
Peroxide | mg/kg ≤ | 0.2 | 0.16 |
Fe | mg/kg ≤ | 0.1 | 0.02 |
Cu | mg/kg ≤ | 0.1 | 0.01 |
Acrolein | mg/kg ≤ | 10 | 2 |
Acetone | mg/kg ≤ | 80 | 8 |
Acetonitrile | mg/kg ≤ | 150 | 5 |
Propionitrile | mg/kg ≤ | 100 | 2 |
Oxazole | mg/kg ≤ | 200 | 7 |
Methylacrylonitrile | mg/kg ≤ | 300 | 62 |
ʻO ka maʻiʻo Acrylonitrile | mg/kg≥ | 99.5 | 99.7 |
Ka pae paila (ma 0.10133MPa) | ºC | 74.5-79 | 75.8-77.1 |
ʻO ka mea pale polymerization | mg/kg | 35-45 | 38 |
Hoʻohana
ʻO kekahi o ka hoʻohana nui o ka acrylonitrile ka hana ʻana o ka polyacrylonitrile, kahi polymer versatile me ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi loa a me ke kūpaʻa kemika. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia polymer i ka ʻoihana textile e hana i nā lole kiʻekiʻe a me nā lole hiki ke kū i nā kūlana kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi. Hoʻohui hou, ʻo ka acrylonitrile kahi poloka hale koʻikoʻi i ka hana ʻana i ka nitrile rubber, ka mea i ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻaila maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa kemika. ʻO kēia ka mea i koho nui ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā mīkina lima, nā sila a me nā gaskets i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻoihana automotive, mālama olakino a me nā ʻoihana ʻaila.
He kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ʻo Acrylonitrile i ka hana ʻana i nā dyes a me nā resins synthetic. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kona ʻano kemika no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonani ola a lōʻihi no nā noi mai ka textiles a i ka paʻi ʻana i nā inika. Eia kekahi, ʻo kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā resins synthetic e hiki ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea paʻa a maʻalahi no ke kūkulu ʻana, nā lako a me nā ʻoihana automotive. Hana kēia mau ʻano i ka acrylonitrile i mea nui no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana e koi ai i ka ikaika a me ka aesthetics.
Ma kahi o kāna mau noi i ka hana ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka acrylonitrile i ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia ka papa kūkulu hale no nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, me nā lāʻau antibiotic, antihistamines a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi. ʻO kona hiki ke hana me nā pūhui ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i ka synthesis o nā molekala paʻakikī me nā waiwai therapeutic. Hōʻike kēia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka acrylonitrile i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau ola ola.
I ka hopena, he mea waiwai nui ka acrylonitrile i hoʻololi i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka flammable a me nā pōʻino hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka polyacrylonitrile, nitrile rubber, dyes, synthetic resins, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lilo ia i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hana hou. Inā paha e hana ana i nā textiles kiʻekiʻe, nā synthetics lōʻihi a i ʻole nā lāʻau hoʻopakele ola, hana nui ka acrylonitrile i ka hana ʻana i ka honua a mākou e noho nei i kēia lā.