Game da:
Perchlorethylene, kuma aka sani datetrachlorethylene, wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta tare da dabarar C2Cl4 kuma ruwa ne mara launi. Ya zama maɓalli mai mahimmanci a cikin matakai da aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban-daban. Duk da mahimmancin sa, akwai ƙarancin sani game da wannan sinadari mai yawa. Sabili da haka, ƙaddamar da perchlorethylene, nazarin kaddarorin sa, bincika amfanin sa, da fahimtar la'akarin amincin sa ya zama mahimmanci. Ta hanyar zurfafa nazarin waɗannan fannoni, wannan takarda tana nufin samarwa masu karatu cikakkiyar masaniyar perchlorethylene.
Abubuwan perchlorethylene:
Perchlorethylene ruwa ne mara launi mara ƙonewa wanda ke nuna ɗanɗano mai daɗi a cikin babban taro. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta shine C2Cl4 kuma ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin carbon guda biyu da ƙwayoyin chlorine guda huɗu. Yana da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali, rashin amsawa tare da abubuwa da yawa, da ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
Amfani da perchlorethylene:
1. Dry Cleaning: Daya daga cikin shahararrun aikace-aikace na perchlorethylene ne a cikin bushe tsaftacewa masana'antu. Rashin ƙonewa, babban solubility da ƙarancin tafasawa sun sa ya zama madaidaicin ƙarfi don cire tabo da datti daga yadudduka. Ƙarfin perc na narkar da mai da mahaɗan kwayoyin halitta yana tabbatar da tsaftacewa mai inganci ba tare da lalata kayan da ba su da ƙarfi.
2. Ƙarfe mai lalacewa: Ƙarfin ƙaƙƙarfan abubuwan lalata na perchlorethylene kuma sun dace da masana'antar sarrafa ƙarfe. An fi amfani da shi don cire maiko, mai, da gurɓataccen da ba a so daga sassan ƙarfe kafin a ci gaba da sarrafawa ko jiyya na sama. Daidaituwar perchlorethylene tare da nau'ikan karafa daban-daban, gami da aluminium, karfe, da tagulla, yana sa ya zama mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi a cikin aikin lalata ƙarfe.
3. Kemikal masana'antu: Perchlorethylene yana aiki a matsayin tsaka-tsakin sinadarai a cikin samar da mahadi daban-daban. Yana aiki a matsayin mafari don kera na vinyl chloride, wanda aka ƙara amfani dashi wajen samar da polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da ita wajen haɗar fenti, adhesives, roba da kuma magunguna.
Kariyar tsaro:
1. Tsaron Sana'a: Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane sinadari, yakamata a ɗauki matakan tsaro masu dacewa yayin sarrafa perchlorethylene. Saka kayan kariya masu dacewa (PPE), kamar safar hannu da tabarau, don hana tuntuɓar kai tsaye. Wurin aiki mai cike da iska da tsarin tsaftace iska suna da mahimmanci don rage fallasa ga tururin sinadarai.
2. Tasirin muhalli: Saboda yuwuwar sa na gurɓata ƙasa, iska da ruwa, ana rarraba perchlorethylene azaman haɗarin muhalli. Gudanar da sharar gida daidai da hanyoyin zubar da su suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hana lalacewar muhalli. Ana ba da shawarar sake yin amfani da su ko zubar da ya dace na perc da aka yi amfani da shi don rage sakin sa zuwa cikin muhalli.
3. Haɗarin lafiya: Tsawaita ɗaukar hoto ga vinyl chloride na iya samun illa ga lafiyar jiki, gami da matsalolin numfashi, dizziness da haushin fata. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci ga ma'aikata su sami horon da ya dace akan hanyoyin kulawa da aminci da kuma kiyaye ƙayyadaddun iyakokin fallasa.
Ƙarshe:
A ƙarshe, perchlorethylene yana da matuƙar mahimmanci a masana'antu da yawa, galibi a cikin tsabtace bushewa, lalata ƙarfe da masana'antar sinadarai. Cikakken fahimtar fasalulluka, aikace-aikace, da abubuwan tsaro yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantaccen amfani da rage haɗari. Ta hanyar sanin sirrin da ke bayan wannan fili mai fa'ida, za mu iya yanke shawara mai fa'ida da haɓaka yanayi mafi aminci don amfani da shi.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-24-2023
