Acrylonitrile Don Gudun roba
Fihirisar Fasaha
| Abubuwa | Naúrar | Daidaitawa | Sakamako |
| Bayyanar | Ruwa mai haske mara launi | ||
| Launi APHA | Pt-Co: ≤ | 5 | 5 |
| acidity (acetic acid) | mg/kg ≤ | 20 | 5 |
| PH (5% maganin ruwa) | 6.0-8.0 | 6.8 | |
| Darajar titration (5% maganin ruwa) | ≤ | 2 | 0.1 |
| Ruwa | 10-24cm3 | 0.2-0.45 | 0.37 |
| Aldehydes darajar (acetaldehyde) | mg/kg ≤ | 30 | 1 |
| Cyanogens darajar | ≤ | 5 | 2 |
| Peroxide | mg/kg ≤ | 0.2 | 0.16 |
| Fe | mg/kg ≤ | 0.1 | 0.02 |
| Cu | mg/kg ≤ | 0.1 | 0.01 |
| Acrolein | mg/kg ≤ | 10 | 2 |
| Acetone | mg/kg ≤ | 80 | 8 |
| Acetonitrile | mg/kg ≤ | 150 | 5 |
| Propionitrile | mg/kg ≤ | 100 | 2 |
| Oxazole | mg/kg ≤ | 200 | 7 |
| Methylacrylonitrile | mg/kg ≤ | 300 | 62 |
| Abun ciki na Acrylonitrile | mg/kg ≥ | 99.5 | 99.7 |
| Kewayon tafasa (a 0.10133MPa) | ºC | 74.5-79 | 75.8-77.1 |
| Polymerization inhibitor | mg/kg | 35-45 | 38 |
Amfani
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ake amfani da su na acrylonitrile shine samar da polyacrylonitrile, wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na polymer tare da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali na thermal da juriya na sinadarai. Ana amfani da wannan polymer sosai a cikin masana'antar yadi don ƙirƙirar riguna da yadudduka masu inganci waɗanda zasu iya jure yanayin yanayi mai tsauri. Bugu da ƙari, acrylonitrile muhimmin tubalin gini ne a cikin kera robar nitrile, wanda aka sani da kyakkyawan mai da juriyar sinadarai. Wannan ya sa ya zama sanannen zaɓi don samar da safar hannu, hatimi da gaskets da ake amfani da su a cikin masana'antar kera motoci, kiwon lafiya da masana'antar mai.
Acrylonitrile kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da rini da resins na roba. Za a iya amfani da tsarin sinadarai don ƙirƙirar rini masu ɗorewa kuma masu dorewa don aikace-aikacen da suka kama daga yadi zuwa bugu tawada. Bugu da ƙari, amfani da shi a cikin resins na roba yana ba da damar haɓaka kayan dorewa da nauyi don gini, kayan daki da masana'antar kera motoci. Wadannan halaye suna sanya acrylonitrile muhimmin fili don yin samfuran da ke buƙatar duka ƙarfi da ƙayatarwa.
Baya ga aikace-aikacen sa a cikin masana'anta, ana kuma amfani da acrylonitrile a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna. Ita ce tubalin ginin magunguna iri-iri, da suka haɗa da maganin rigakafi, maganin antihistamines da magungunan ciwon daji. Ƙarfinsa don amsawa tare da wasu mahadi yana ba da damar haɗakar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da kaddarorin warkewa. Wannan yana nuna mahimmancin acrylonitrile a fannin likitanci, yana taimakawa wajen samar da magungunan ceton rai.
A ƙarshe, acrylonitrile wani abu ne mai mahimmanci wanda ya canza masana'antu daban-daban. Duk da flammability da yuwuwar hatsarori, amfani da shi wajen samar da polyacrylonitrile, roba nitrile, rini, resins na roba, da magunguna ya sa ya zama muhimmin sashi na masana'anta na zamani. Ko yin manyan kayan yadi, kayan aikin roba masu ɗorewa ko magungunan ceton rai, acrylonitrile yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara duniyar da muke rayuwa a yau.
